Machaerium acutifolium lectin alters membrane structure and induces ROS production in Candida parapsilosis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Nov 15:163:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.236. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

Lectins are a group of widely distributed and structurally heterogeneous proteins of nonimmune origin. These proteins have the ability to interact with glycans present on cell surfaces and elicit diverse biological activities. Machaerium acutifolium lectin (MaL) is an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-binding lectin that exhibits antinociceptive activity via transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1). Lectins that have the ability to recognize and interact with N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues are potential candidates for studies of fungicidal activity. In this work, we show that MaL has antifungal activity against Candida species, and we describe its mode of action towards Candida parapsilosis. MaL inhibited the growth of C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. However, MaL was more potent against C. parapsilosis. The candidacidal mode of action of MaL on C. parapsilosis involves enhanced cell permeabilization, alteration of the plasma membrane proton-pumping ATPase function (H+-ATPase), induction of oxidative stress, and DNA damage. MaL also exhibited antibiofilm activity and noncytotoxicity to Vero cells. These results indicate that MaL is a promising candidate for the future development of a new, natural, and safe drug for the treatment of infections caused by C. parapsilosis.

Keywords: Agglutinin; Antibiofilm; Antifungal.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antifungal Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / metabolism
  • Candida parapsilosis / cytology
  • Candida parapsilosis / drug effects
  • Candida parapsilosis / metabolism*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane Structures / chemistry*
  • Cell Membrane Structures / metabolism
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Culture Media / analysis
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • DNA Damage
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Lectins / administration & dosage
  • Lectins / isolation & purification
  • Lectins / pharmacology*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Propidium / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Culture Media
  • Lectins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Propidium