Wide-area transepithelial sampling in adjunct to forceps biopsy increases the absolute detection rates of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal dysplasia: a meta-analysis and systematic review

BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020 Sep;7(1):e000494. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000494.

Abstract

Background: Wide-area transepithelial sampling (WATS) is a new technique that uses an abrasive brush to obtain samples from a larger surface area of the oesophagus. Studies have shown promising results that WATS in adjunct to forceps biopsy (FB) increases the detection rate of Barrett's oesophagus (BE) as well as oesophageal dysplasia (ED). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the detection rates of BE and ED between FB and WATS in adjunct to FB.

Methods: A Literature search was done using electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane and CINAHL from inception to 26 April 2020. A meta-analysis comparing detection rates of WATS in adjunct to FB versus FB using the random-effects model was done using RevMan V.5.3.

Results: Pooled data from 20 392 endoscopies across 11 studies showed an absolute increase in detection of 16% (95% CI 0.10% to 0.22%, p<0.00001). A relative increase of 1.62 was seen in detection rates of BE (95% CI 1.28 to 2.05, p<0.0001) when WATS was used with FB with the number needed to test (NNT) of 6.1 patients. For ED, a 2% absolute increase (95% CI 0.01 to 0.03, p=0.001) in additional diagnostic yield from WATS. A relative increase of 2.05 was seen in the detection rate of ED (95% CI 1.42 to 2.98, p=0.0001) yielding an NNT of 50 patients.

Conclusion: Our study shows that WATS, as an adjunct to FB, improves both the absolute detection rate and relative detection rate of both BE and ED as compared to FB alone.

Keywords: Barrett's metaplasia; Barrett's oesophagus; Endoscopic procedures; Oesophageal lesions.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Barrett Esophagus / diagnosis*
  • Barrett Esophagus / pathology
  • Biopsy / instrumentation*
  • Biopsy / methods
  • Data Management
  • Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System / statistics & numerical data
  • Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System / trends
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophagus / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Specimen Handling / methods
  • Surgical Instruments / adverse effects*
  • United States / epidemiology