A Role for Exercise to Counter Skeletal Muscle Clock Disruption

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Jan;49(1):35-41. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000235.

Abstract

Disruption of the skeletal muscle circadian clock leads to a preferential shift toward lipid oxidation while reducing carbohydrate oxidation. These effects are apparent at the whole-body level, including glucose intolerance, increased energy expenditure, and fasting hyperglycemia. We hypothesize that exercise counters these metabolic disturbances by modifying the skeletal muscle clock and reverting substrate metabolism back toward an optimal substrate balance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Clocks*
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Exercise*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism