Afraid and Awake: The Interaction Between Trauma and Sleep in Children and Adolescents

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2021 Jan;30(1):225-249. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Oct 27.

Abstract

Traumatic experiences and sleep disturbances are both common in children and adolescents. Because of the reciprocal relationship between sleep complaints and trauma, a mental health evaluation should include not only an assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder and other trauma symptoms but also a specific evaluation of sleep-related complaints. Similarly, if a history of both trauma and sleep complaints is identified, an effective trauma-informed intervention, whether psychological, psychopharmacologic, or a combination of the two, should directly address sleep issues.

Keywords: Adolescents; Children; PTSD; Sleep disorders; Sleep treatment; Trauma; Trauma treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / etiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wakefulness