Heterosexual Cisgender Men Partnered with Transgender Women Exhibit Higher HIV/STI Sexual Risk than Their Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Counterparts: Findings from a U.S.-Based Convenience Sample Recruited Online

AIDS Behav. 2021 Oct;25(10):3279-3291. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03314-9. Epub 2021 May 28.

Abstract

Cisgender men are frequently vectors for HIV transmission among transgender women. Despite this, the correlates of sexual risk among these men remain under-examined. The purpose of the present study was to explore potential differences in relationship characteristics, sexual risk-taking, and risk-reduction strategies among cisgender men partnered with transgender women. The study utilized secondary screening data provided by adult cis men who reported being in a primary relationship with a trans woman (N = 710). Gay men (18%) were comparatively older, and most likely to report both HIV seropositivity and committed pairings. Heterosexual men (14%) were more likely to report exchange sex, briefer relationships, extra-dyadic sex, lesser serostatus awareness or PrEP uptake. Queer men (7%) were youngest, and most likely to access PrEP. Heterosexual cis men with trans women partners may be subject to unique socio-cultural drivers of sexual risk, such as heteronormative pressures and relationship stigma.

Keywords: HIV; Heteronormativity; STI; Sexual identity; Transgender.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Heterosexuality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Selection
  • Sexual Partners
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases*
  • Transgender Persons*