Early gastrogastric fistula after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: successful fistula treatment with self-expandable endoscopic stent

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 11;14(6):e243748. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243748.

Abstract

A 25-year-old patient underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery with an initially uneventful postoperative course. Two weeks postoperatively, the patient presented with acute abdominal pain. CT scan revealed a gastrogastric fistula from the gastric pouch to the gastric remnant. Laparoscopic drainage was performed, and intraoperative endoscopy confirmed a large gastrogastric fistula. Due to intense adhesions between pouch and remnant, a closure by suture of the fistula was not possible. The fistula was initially treated with a fully covered metal stent. After multiple stent migrations despite clip attachment to the mucosa, the stent was changed to a partially covered metal stent. Fistula healing progress was documented every 2 weeks. After 10 weeks of stent treatment, fistula closure was accomplished.In conclusion, early fistula from the gastric pouch to the gastric remnant is a rare complication and can be managed with endoscopic stent placement.

Keywords: GI-stents; gastrointestinal surgery; metabolic disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Gastric Bypass* / adverse effects
  • Gastric Fistula* / diagnostic imaging
  • Gastric Fistula* / etiology
  • Gastric Fistula* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Obesity, Morbid* / surgery
  • Stents / adverse effects