Application of triazoles in the structural modification of natural products

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2021 Dec;36(1):1115-1144. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1890066.

Abstract

Nature products have been extensively used in the discovery and development of new drugs, as the most important source of drugs. The triazole ring is one of main pharmacophore of the nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Thus, a new class of triazole-containing natural product conjugates has been synthesised. These compounds reportedly exert anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer, and enzyme inhibitory effects. This review summarises the research progress of triazole-containing natural product derivatives involved in medicinal chemistry in the past six years. This review provides insights and perspectives that will help scientists in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, phytochemistry, and pharmacology.

Keywords: Natural products; biological activity; triazole.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Triazoles

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 81960626, 82060628] and Doctoral Research Startup Fundation of Yanbian University [No. 602020087].