A sterol-defined system for quantitative studies of sterol metabolism in C. elegans

STAR Protoc. 2021 Aug 10;2(3):100710. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100710. eCollection 2021 Sep 17.

Abstract

This protocol describes the culturing of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) in a sterol-defined experimental system and the subsequent quantitative analysis of C. elegans sterols through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Although studied primarily in mammals, sterols are essential biomolecules for most eukaryotes. C. elegans cannot synthesize sterols and thus relies on the uptake of dietary sterols. Therefore, C. elegans is a powerful system to study metabolism in sterol-defined conditions that are described in our protocol. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Shamsuzzama et al. (2020).

Keywords: Genetics; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism; Model Organisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology
  • Phytosterols / analysis
  • Phytosterols / metabolism
  • Sterols / analysis
  • Sterols / metabolism*

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Phytosterols
  • Sterols