Letter to the editor: vaccination against upper respiratory infections is a matter of survival in alcoholic liver disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine II, Division of Hepatology, Division of Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
• ² Clinical Cooperation Unit Healthy Metabolism, Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health Baden-Württemberg (CPDBW), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
• ³ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea (the Republic of).
• ⁵ Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea (the Republic of).
• ⁶ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea (the Republic of).
• ⁷ Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine II, Division of Hepatology, Division of Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany [email protected].