Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. [email protected].
• ² Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
• ³ National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁴ UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• ⁶ 23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Government, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ⁸ Swedish Twin Registry, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁹ MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹⁰ Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹¹ Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹² Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹³ Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁴ McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
• ¹⁶ Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹⁸ Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹ Center for Translational Bioethics and Health Care Policy, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.
• ²⁰ Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ²¹ Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ²² Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
• ²³ Center for Experimental Social Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
• ²⁴ Department of Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ²⁵ Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ²⁶ Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. [email protected].
• ²⁷ Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science and Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
• ²⁸ National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. [email protected].
• ²⁹ UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [email protected].
• ³⁰ Human Genetics Department, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [email protected].
• ³¹ UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [email protected].
• ³² Human Genetics Department, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. [email protected].