Syncope in a Patient With Giant Left Main Coronary Aneurysm: Is There a Link With Ventricular Arrhythmias?

Tex Heart Inst J. 2022 Sep 1;49(5):e217557. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-21-7557.

Abstract

Giant aneurysm of the left main coronary artery is exceedingly rare and accounts for less than 2% of patients undergoing coronary angiography. The etiology varies depending on the patient's age and geographic area, but half are of atherosclerotic origin. In most cases, coronary aneurysms are asymptomatic, however, symptomatic patients present with symptoms characteristic of coronary artery disease such as chest pain (angina pectoris), myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and even sudden death. Coronary angiography is considered the gold standard tool to determine the presence or absence of coronary artery disease, and if present, its size and location. Herein, we report a case of giant aneurysm of the left main coronary artery presenting as syncope and documented nonsustained ventricular tachycardia.

Keywords: Coronary aneurysm; cardiogenic syncope; coronary angiography; tachycardia, ventricular.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angina Pectoris / etiology
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / complications
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / diagnosis
  • Coronary Aneurysm* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Angiography / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / complications
  • Humans
  • Syncope / diagnosis
  • Syncope / etiology

Grants and funding

Funding/Support: None