Hypertension across a Woman's lifespan

Maturitas. 2023 Feb:168:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.11.006. Epub 2022 Dec 7.

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Both traditional and sex-specific risk modifiers occurring from menarche to pregnancy to menopause modulate the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular events. This review provides a narrative summary of risk and treatment of hypertension in women across the lifespan, from adolescence to the post-menopausal period, where each period represents a potential window for risk assessment, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. Management of hypertension throughout a woman's life must be included in a holistic cardiovascular prevention approach for women in order to prevent future cardiovascular complications.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Hypertension; Polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / complications
  • Hypertension* / diagnosis
  • Longevity
  • Male
  • Menopause
  • Postmenopause
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Factors