Silencing of ALOX15 reduces ferroptosis and inflammation induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by regulating PHD2/HIF2α signaling pathway

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2024 Dec;40(4):4341-4360. doi: 10.1080/02648725.2023.2210449. Epub 2023 May 8.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the potential mechanism of arachidonic acid deoxyribozyme 15 (ALOX15) in ferroptosis and inflammation induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury.

Methods: The mice and cell models of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were constructed. Western Blot was used to detect the protein expression levels of ALOX15, glutathione peroxidase (GPX4), hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α), prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) and inflammatory factors (NLRP3, IL-1β, IL-18) in brain tissues and cells. Cell proliferation activity was detected by CCK-8 method. LDH assay was used to detect the release of lactate dehydrogenase. TTC staining was used to observe cerebral infarction.

Results: In cerebral ischemia-reperfusion mice and cell models, the expression of ALOX15 protein was increased, the expression of GPX4, a key marker of ferroptosis was decreased, and silencing of ALOX15 down-regulated the GPX4 expression. HIF-2α expression was down-regulated in animal and cell models of cerebral ischemia reperfusion, and silencing of ALOX15 increased the HIF-2α expression by inhibiting PHD2 expression. Inhibition of ALOX15 expression reduced inflammatory factors levels (NLRP3, IL-1β, and IL-18) in cerebral ischemia. Inhibitor of PHD2 (IXOC-4) alleviating brain injury and cell death induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion and stabilize HIF-2α expression in vivo.

Conclusion: The expression of ALOX15 was up-regulated in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animals and cells model. Inhibition of ALOX15 up-regulated the GPX4 expression, and promoted HIF-2α expression by inhibiting PHD2, thus alleviating ferroptosis and inflammation caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Keywords: ALOX15; Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion; HIF-2α; Inflammation; PHD2.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase
  • Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase* / genetics
  • Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase* / metabolism
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors* / metabolism
  • Brain Ischemia / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ferroptosis* / genetics
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases* / genetics
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases* / metabolism
  • Inflammation* / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase / genetics
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury* / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1
  • Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
  • Alox15 protein, mouse
  • Egln1 protein, mouse
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase