Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. [email protected].
• ² Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. [email protected].
• ³ Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.
• ⁴ Social and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁵ Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.
• ⁶ Telenor Research, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁷ Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
• ⁸ Kieskompas - Election Compass, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ⁹ Department of Political Science & Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ¹¹ Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.
• ¹² School of Economics and Finance, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.
• ¹³ Medicine Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia.
• ¹⁴ Department of Bioethics, El Bosque University, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ¹⁵ School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, England.
• ¹⁶ Department of Economics, Middlesex University London, London, England.
• ¹⁷ Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
• ¹⁸ Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹ School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
• ²⁰ Center for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
• ²¹ Department of Psychology and Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
• ²² Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.
• ²³ SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
• ²⁴ Department of Psychological Sciences, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
• ²⁵ Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ²⁶ Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ²⁷ School of Human Sciences, Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, England.
• ²⁸ Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
• ²⁹ Center for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England.
• ³⁰ KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
• ³¹ National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia.
• ³² De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
• ³³ Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ³⁴ Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ³⁵ Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
• ³⁶ Department of Government, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
• ³⁷ Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ³⁸ Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
• ³⁹ Department of Mass Communication, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ⁴¹ Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ⁴² IntraMed, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ⁴³ University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
• ⁴⁴ ESEIS/COIDESO [ESEIS, Social Studies and Social Intervention Research Center; COIDESO, COIDESO, Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development], University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
• ⁴⁵ Faculty of Social Work, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
• ⁴⁶ WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany.
• ⁴⁷ Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
• ⁴⁸ Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), University of San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ⁴⁹ Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), California, US; & Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Dublin, Ireland.
• ⁵⁰ Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ⁵¹ Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
• ⁵² Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
• ⁵³ Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, The Hague, Netherlands.
• ⁵⁴ Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
• ⁵⁵ Department of Political Science, Vrije University (VU) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ⁵⁶ Department of Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁵⁸ School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ⁵⁹ Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ⁶⁰ Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ⁶¹ Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.
• ⁶² Department of Leadership and Organizational Behavior, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁶³ Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
• ⁶⁴ Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
• ⁶⁵ Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
• ⁶⁶ Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
• ⁶⁷ Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁶⁸ Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
• ⁶⁹ Department of Management, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
• ⁷⁰ Institute of Retail Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁷¹ Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
• ⁷² Department of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
• ⁷³ Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
• ⁷⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ⁷⁵ Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
• ⁷⁶ Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
• ⁷⁷ Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Indore, India.
• ⁷⁸ Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ⁷⁹ Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, England.
• ⁸⁰ Center for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.
• ⁸¹ Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
• ⁸² Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ⁸³ Faculty of Political Science, National School for Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania.
• ⁸⁴ Department of Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
• ⁸⁵ Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
• ⁸⁶ Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
• ⁸⁷ Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁸⁸ Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
• ⁸⁹ School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, PR China.
• ⁹⁰ School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
• ⁹¹ Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, Middle East, Iraq.
• ⁹² Impact For Development, North Africa, Rabat, Morocco.
• ⁹³ Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ⁹⁴ Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines.
• ⁹⁵ Department of Philosophy, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
• ⁹⁶ School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ⁹⁷ Moral Psychology and Decision Sciences Research Incubator, University of Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ⁹⁸ School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
• ⁹⁹ Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁰ Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
• ¹⁰¹ IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.
• ¹⁰² Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
• ¹⁰³ Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England.
• ¹⁰⁴ Toulouse Business School, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
• ¹⁰⁵ Social Policy Institute of the Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ¹⁰⁶ The Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ¹⁰⁷ Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁸ Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁹ Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
• ¹¹⁰ Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
• ¹¹¹ IUSS Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN) Center, Institute for Advanced Study of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
• ¹¹² Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Research Unit, Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino, Pavia, Italy.
• ¹¹³ School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China.
• ¹¹⁴ Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France.
• ¹¹⁵ Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
• ¹¹⁶ Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland.
• ¹¹⁷ UBC Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ¹¹⁸ Psychology Department, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ¹¹⁹ Laboratory of Psychology: Cognition, Behavior, and Communication (LP3C), Rennes 2 University, Rennes, France.
• ¹²⁰ Laboratory of Social and Cognitive Psychology, Clermont Auvergne University, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
• ¹²¹ Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, Cavite, Philippines.
• ¹²² Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
• ¹²³ CESifo, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ¹²⁴ Department of International Trade, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹²⁵ Hult International Business School Dubai, Dubai, UAE.
• ¹²⁶ Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
• ¹²⁷ Department of Media and Communications, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ¹²⁸ Department of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ¹²⁹ University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
• ¹³⁰ Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
• ¹³¹ Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England.
• ¹³² Philosophy and Social Studies Department, Rethymno, Greece.
• ¹³³ Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ¹³⁴ Department of Economics, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹³⁵ Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
• ¹³⁶ University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
• ¹³⁷ Graduate School for Transnational Studies, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹³⁸ Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
• ¹³⁹ Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
• ¹⁴⁰ Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
• ¹⁴¹ LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ¹⁴² Augsburg University for Applied Sciences, Augsburg, Germany.
• ¹⁴³ Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
• ¹⁴⁴ Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
• ¹⁴⁵ School of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁶ University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
• ¹⁴⁷ Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
• ¹⁴⁸ SEELE Neuroscience, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ¹⁴⁹ School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ¹⁵⁰ Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
• ¹⁵¹ Department of Psychology, The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁵² Australian National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
• ¹⁵³ Department of Social Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
• ¹⁵⁴ Department of Public Administration and Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
• ¹⁵⁵ Center for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹⁵⁶ Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
• ¹⁵⁷ Complutense University in Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁵⁸ Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁵⁹ Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede de La Paz, La Paz, Colombia.
• ¹⁶⁰ Vidyasagar College For Women, Kolkata, India.
• ¹⁶¹ AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland.
• ¹⁶² Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
• ¹⁶³ Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
• ¹⁶⁴ Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
• ¹⁶⁵ Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁶⁶ Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
• ¹⁶⁷ Cooperative University of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
• ¹⁶⁸ Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
• ¹⁶⁹ Department of Global Economics and Management, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
• ¹⁷⁰ Brain and Mind Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁷¹ Western Interdisciplinary Research Building, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁷² Department of Sociology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁷³ Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁷⁴ National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania.
• ¹⁷⁵ Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv), Division of Translational Neuroscience, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
• ¹⁷⁶ Department of Cognitive Science, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, Institut Jean Nicod, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
• ¹⁷⁷ CREMA - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts, Basel, Switzerland.
• ¹⁷⁸ The Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, England.
• ¹⁷⁹ Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, England.
• ¹⁸⁰ Institute for Emerging Market Studies, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
• ¹⁸¹ Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA.
• ¹⁸² Psychology Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
• ¹⁸³ Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• ¹⁸⁴ Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.
• ¹⁸⁵ Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
• ¹⁸⁶ Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
• ¹⁸⁷ University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
• ¹⁸⁸ Health Communication Research Unit, School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ¹⁸⁹ Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹⁹⁰ Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹¹ Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
• ¹⁹² University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
• ¹⁹³ Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• ¹⁹⁴ Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey.