Psychometric Evaluation of the Nurse Clinical Reasoning Scale: A Validation Study Among Italian Nurses

J Nurs Meas. 2024 Jun 19;32(2):183-193. doi: 10.1891/JNM-2022-0026.

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Clinical reasoning for nurses is considered a valuable component of clinical nursing competencies, but there are few tools to ascertain this. This study tested the Italian Nurses Clinical Reasoning Scale (I-NCRS) psychometric properties based on Levett-Jones' theoretical clinical reasoning model. Methods: Content, face, and construct characteristics were ascertained for their validity. The study had a two-phase design: (a) content and face validity and (b) construct validity. Results: Three factors emerged from the factorial analysis of our reference sample: nursing problems of health, nursing information of health, and nursing assessment of health. Conclusions: The scale represents a valuable tool for the self-assessment of the clinical reasoning skills of nurses. I-NCRS showed evidence of validity and reliability, being also useful for assessing clinical reasoning for educational and research purposes among Italian nurses.

Keywords: clinical competence; clinical reasoning; confirmatory factor analysis; exploratory factor analysis; instruments; nursing competencies.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence* / standards
  • Clinical Competence* / statistics & numerical data
  • Clinical Reasoning*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italien
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychometrics* / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards