B and T cell responses to the BNT162b2 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine are not impaired in germ-free or antibiotic-treated mice

Affiliations

• ¹ Precision Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ² Infection and Immunity, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
• ³ The Viral Immunology Systems Program, The Kirby Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ⁴ School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ⁵ Central and Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ⁶ Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ⁷ Immunology Directorate, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ⁸ Immunology Department, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
• ⁹ Precision Medicine, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia [email protected].