Longitudinal change in memory performance as a strong endophenotype for Alzheimer's disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Vanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
• ² Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
• ³ Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁵ VA Puget Sound Health Care System, GRECC, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁷ Cleveland Institute for Computational Biology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
• ⁸ John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ¹⁰ Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹² Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹³ Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁴ The Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and The Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁵ The Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center and The New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹⁸ Department of Radiology and Imaging Services, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
• ¹⁹ Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
• ²⁰ Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
• ²¹ Imaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California, USA.
• ²² Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.