[Empagliflozin: current indications and aspects for daily clinical practice]

G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2023 Dec;24(12 Suppl 3):3S-12S. doi: 10.1714/4181.41696.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Empagliflozin is one of the drugs belonging to the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors that inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and glucose, at the level of the proximal renal convoluted tubule. The "serendipity" of empagliflozin was based on its unexpected beneficial effects in diabetic patients and then in patients affected by heart failure and/or chronic kidney disease regardless of the presence of diabetes. The aim of this review is to offer a complete update on the body of evidence on empagliflozin in heart failure, and also to provide a useful tool in daily clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Review
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / therapeutic use
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Glucose
  • Glucosides
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Sodium
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • empagliflozin
  • Glucose
  • Glucosides
  • Sodium
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors