Does a history of smoking increase the risk of developing systemic sclerosis? Insights from the Leiden Combined Care in Systemic Sclerosis cohort
Rheumatol Adv Pract
.
2024 Apr 16;8(2):rkae055.
doi: 10.1093/rap/rkae055.
eCollection 2024.
Authors
Jacopo Ciaffi
1
2
,
Sophie I E Liem
3
,
Suzanne C Cannegieter
4
5
,
Saad Ahmed
3
,
Eva Hoekstra
3
,
Tom Huizinga
3
,
Jeska De Vries-Bouwstra
3
Affiliations
1
Medicine and Rheumatology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
2
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, DIBINEM, Bologna, Italy.
3
Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
4
Department of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
5
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
PMID:
38736463
PMCID:
PMC11082458
DOI:
10.1093/rap/rkae055
No abstract available