Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2024 Jul;35(3):305-310. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a potentially lethal subset of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis that may occur as a result of septic and aseptic etiologies. The overall incidence is estimated to be between 0.2 and 1.6 per 100,000 persons; and treatments include antibiotics, anticoagulation, corticosteroids, and surgery. Recent morbidity and mortality estimates are approximately 15% and 11%, respectively. Rapid identification and treatment are essential and may reduce the risk of poor outcome or death.

Keywords: Cavernous sinus; Cavernous sinus syndrome; Danger triangle; Thrombosis; Venous sinus thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Cavernous Sinus / pathology
  • Cavernous Sinus / surgery
  • Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anticoagulants