Spatial features of skip lesions in Crohn's disease

Trends Immunol. 2024 Jun;45(6):470-481. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.04.011. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

Skip lesions are an enigmatic spatial feature characterizing Crohn's disease (CD). They comprise inflamed and adjacent non-inflamed tissue sections with a clear demarcation. Currently, spatial features of the human gastrointestinal (GI) system lack clarity regarding the organization of microbes, mucus, tissue, and host cells during inflammation. New technologies with multiplexing abilities and innovative approaches provide ways of examining the spatial organization of inflamed and non-inflamed tissues in CD, which may open new avenues for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. In this review, we present evidence of the relevance of spatial context in patients with CD and the methods and ideas recently published in studies of spatiality during inflammation. With this review, we aim to provide inspiration for further research to address existing gaps.

Keywords: Crohn’s disease; gut inflammation; microbiome; skip lesions; spatial organization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crohn Disease* / immunology
  • Crohn Disease* / pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / immunology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / immunology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / pathology