Forever young: The end of history illusion in children

Cognition. 2024 Sep:250:105867. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105867. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Abstract

The "end of history" illusion in adults (Quoidbach et al., 2013) is an asymmetrical pattern in which people accept that they've changed in the past but don't believe they will change in the future. We explore here whether the same psychological forces that cause the illusion in adults exist in the minds of children. Two studies with 4- to 11-year-olds (N = 256) suggest that they do, even in a within-subject design where the same child is asked questions about the past and the future. A third study (N = 83) finds that this illusion does not persist when children are asked about other people. These studies suggest that even young children believe that although they used to be different in the past, from this point on, they will remain forever young.

Keywords: Development; Future thinking.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child Development / physiology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Illusions* / physiology
  • Male