Light-activated azobenzene peptide inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction

Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Aug 1;60(63):8228-8231. doi: 10.1039/d4cc01249f.

Abstract

Inhibiting the PD-1/PD-L1 protein-protein interaction is a key immunotherapy for cancer. Antibodies dominate the clinical space but are costly, with limited applicability and immune side effects. We developed a photo-controlled azobenzene peptide that selectively inhibits the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction when in the cis isomer only. Activity is demonstrated in in vitro and cellular assays.

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds* / chemistry
  • Azo Compounds* / pharmacology
  • B7-H1 Antigen* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • B7-H1 Antigen* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Light*
  • Peptides* / chemistry
  • Peptides* / pharmacology
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor* / metabolism
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • azobenzene
  • Peptides
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • CD274 protein, human