Challenges to identifying risk versus protective factors in Alzheimer's disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
• ² Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
• ³ Department of Neuroscience, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
• ⁴ University Institute of Advanced Studies, Pavia, Italy.
• ⁵ Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
• ⁶ IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
• ⁷ Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
• ⁸ Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
• ⁹ Laboratory of Neuroinformatics, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
• ¹⁰ Associazione Italiana Malattia di Alzheimer - AIMA, Milan, Italy.
• ¹¹ Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
• ¹² National Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
• ¹³ Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy. [email protected].