A Case of Nasoseptal Flap Reconstruction for Refractory Medial Canthal Fistula

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Nov-Dec;40(6):e237-e240. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002767. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

Abstract

Sino-orbital cutaneous fistulas (SOCFs) are a rare and challenging complication from conditions including granulomatosis with polyangiitis. SOCFs are difficult to manage due to poor vascular supply, compromised tissue, and systemic immunocompromise, which lead to a high rate of recurrence. Given the overall rarity of SOCFs, optimal surgical repair remains controversial, with options ranging from conservative management, onlay grafts, and vascularized flaps. This case report describes a novel one-step approach to SOCF closure using a composite chondral mucosal nasoseptal flap in a patient with a large left medial canthal SOCF that had recurred despite 2 prior attempts at closure including a vascularized paramedian forehead flap. Nasoseptal flaps may provide vascularized mucosal tissue to allow for greater success in closure over traditional, external flaps, and skin grafts.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cutaneous Fistula / etiology
  • Cutaneous Fistula / surgery
  • Eyelid Diseases / etiology
  • Eyelid Diseases / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Septum / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Surgical Flaps*