Perceived helplessness is the central symptom of mental distress in Chinese physicians: Network analysis and replication of stress, burnout, depression, and anxiety

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.
• ² Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Qujing, Qujing, Yunnan 655000, China.
• ⁴ Department of Geriatrics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.
• ⁵ Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁶ College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁷ Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address: [email protected].