Abstract
The murine pre-B cell line 70Z/3 responds to lipopolysaccharide by up-regulating the surface expression of kappa (kappa) light chain through activation of the transcription factor NF kappa B. Interleukin-4 (IL-4), a T cell cytokine, is a known inhibitor of some LPS-mediated events. We investigated whether IL-4 could inhibit the up-regulation of kappa light chain and activation of NF kappa B by LPS in 70Z/3. IL-4 partially inhibited both the LPS-induced expression of kappa light chain and also the activation of NF kappa B as judged by an NF kappa B reporter gene assay. Additionally, electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed this effect on LPS-induced NF kappa B DNA binding activity in the nucleus. Surprisingly, proteolytic degradation of I kappa B alpha (MAD3), a prerequisite for NF kappa B activation, was unaffected by IL-4, implying that this cytokine inhibits some subsequent undefined event in the activation of NF kappa B. IL-4 was also found partially to inhibit NF kappa B activity induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1-beta (IL-1 beta). These results indicate that there may be a common mechanism for the well-documented anti-inflammatory effects of IL-4 and that this mechanism involves the transcription factor NF kappa B.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Animals
-
Antigens, CD / genetics
-
Antigens, CD / metabolism
-
B-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
-
B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
-
Base Sequence
-
Cell Line
-
DNA / metabolism
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
-
Depression, Chemical
-
Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
-
Genes, Immunoglobulin*
-
Genes, Reporter
-
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / drug effects*
-
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism
-
I-kappa B Proteins*
-
Immunoglobulin M / biosynthesis
-
Immunoglobulin M / genetics
-
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / biosynthesis*
-
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / genetics
-
Interleukin-1 / pharmacology
-
Interleukin-4 / pharmacology*
-
Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
-
Mice
-
Molecular Sequence Data
-
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
-
NF-kappa B / metabolism*
-
Promoter Regions, Genetic
-
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / biosynthesis
-
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / genetics
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / genetics
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / metabolism
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology
-
beta-Galactosidase / biosynthesis
-
beta-Galactosidase / genetics
Substances
-
Antigens, CD
-
DNA-Binding Proteins
-
I-kappa B Proteins
-
Immunoglobulin M
-
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
-
Interleukin-1
-
Lipopolysaccharides
-
NF-kappa B
-
Nfkbia protein, mouse
-
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
-
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
-
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
-
Interleukin-4
-
DNA
-
beta-Galactosidase