Localization of the human beta-catenin gene (CTNNB1) to 3p21: a region implicated in tumor development

Genomics. 1994 Sep 1;23(1):272-4. doi: 10.1006/geno.1994.1493.

Abstract

The human beta-catenin locus (CTNNB1) was mapped by in situ fluorescence analysis to band p21 on the short arm of chromosome 3, a region frequently affected by somatic alterations in a variety of tumors. PCR primers for the genomic amplification of beta-catenin sequences were selected on the basis of homology to exon 4 of the Drosophila armadillo gene. Analysis of a panel of somatic cell hybrids confirmed the localization of beta-catenin on human chromosome 3. Furthermore, exclusion mapping of three hybrids carrying defined fragments of the short arm of human chromosome 3 allowed us to determine the position of the CTNNB1 locus close to the marker D3S2 in 3p21.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein
  • Animals
  • Armadillo Domain Proteins
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Genes
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Species Specificity
  • Trans-Activators*
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • ARM protein, Drosophila
  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein
  • Armadillo Domain Proteins
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • CTNNB1 protein, mouse
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta Catenin