Distribution of serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from invasive infections over a 16-year period in the greater São Paulo area, Brazil

J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Oct;33(10):2789-91. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.10.2789-2791.1995.

Abstract

Capsular types of pneumococci from normally sterile body sites of 1,622 patients in Brazil were analyzed. Of 1,477 isolates from cerebrospinal fluid, 76.1% were of types represented in the currently available pneumococcal vaccine. The importance of age, time, and place in determining the optimal formulation of pneumococcal vaccine is considered.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Meningitis, Pneumococcal / epidemiology
  • Meningitis, Pneumococcal / microbiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Pleural Diseases / microbiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Pneumococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Serotyping
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / classification*

Substances

  • Bacterial Vaccines