Neurophysiological monitoring of cranial nerves during posterior fossa surgery

Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1995:64:35-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9419-5_8.

Abstract

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of cranial nerve functions in surgery for microvascular decompression and tumors of the posterior fossa is important for minimizing risk of permanent damage to the nerves. In particular, intraoperative BAEP and the EMG function of muscle innervated by trigeminal and facial muscle have been found useful. We report here our experiences with intraoperative monitoring of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) and EMG recorded from muscles supplied by the trigeminal and facial nerves.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blinking / physiology
  • Brain Stem / physiopathology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior / physiopathology
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior / surgery
  • Cranial Nerve Diseases / physiopathology
  • Cranial Nerve Diseases / surgery*
  • Cranial Nerve Injuries*
  • Cranial Nerves / physiopathology
  • Electroencephalography / instrumentation*
  • Electromyography / instrumentation*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / physiology
  • Facial Nerve / physiopathology
  • Facial Nerve Injuries
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / instrumentation*
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / physiopathology
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / surgery*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Trigeminal Nerve / physiopathology
  • Trigeminal Nerve Injuries