Inhibition of steroid-induced cataract in rat eyes by administration of vitamin-E ophthalmic solution

Ophthalmic Res. 1996:28 Suppl 2:64-71. doi: 10.1159/000267958.

Abstract

The efficacy of a vitamin-E (VE) ophthalmic solution was evaluated on a newly developed rat steroid-induced cataract model. Brown Norway rats irradiated with 2 Gy X-ray, right eyes only, were divided into 5 groups: the control group; 2 steroid (1 mg/kg/day)-treated groups with topic (Top) and systemic (Sys) administration, and 2 VE-treated groups, 1 with the same treatment as the Top group with the addition of 5% VE twice a day (Top + VE) and 1 with the same treatment as the Sys group with 5% VE twice a day (SYS + VE). The lens changes were documented with a Scheimpflug camera and changes in light scattering were evaluated quantitatively. The VE-treated groups (Top + VE and Sys + VE) showed a significant inhibition of the increase in the opaque area compared with each of the non-VE-treated groups. The VE ophthalmic solution was strong enough to prevent steroid-induced cataract in rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Cataract / chemically induced
  • Cataract / pathology
  • Cataract / prevention & control*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Glucocorticoids / toxicity*
  • Lens, Crystalline / drug effects*
  • Lens, Crystalline / pathology
  • Lens, Crystalline / radiation effects
  • Light
  • Male
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Prednisolone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Prednisolone / toxicity
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred BN
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Vitamin E / administration & dosage*
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Vitamin E
  • prednisolone acetate
  • Prednisolone