Definition and diagnosis of vertebral fracture

J Rheumatol. 1997 Jun;24(6):1208-11.

Abstract

The majority of vertebral deformities are asymptomatic and thus definition is normally based on radiographic appearance. There are no internationally agreed criteria for vertebral fracture based on radiographic appearance. A variety of morphometric methods have been developed to ascertain changes in vertebral shape based on a reduction in vertebral height. Criteria have to be established to determine what cutoff constitutes abnormality. An alternative is to adopt a semiquantitative grading using clinical observations of a experienced radiologist. This approach enhances specificity by excluding nonosteoporotic causes of changing vertebral shape. Such methods, however, may be subject to difficulties in standardization.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Osteoporosis / complications
  • Radiography
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnosis*
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spine / diagnostic imaging
  • Spine / pathology