CMP-NeuAc:Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc alpha 2-->6sialyltransferase catalyzes NeuAc transfer to glycolipids

J Lipid Res. 1997 Sep;38(9):1795-806.

Abstract

Using mammalian gene-overexpression system, in vitro catalytic activities of CMP-NeuAc:Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc alpha 2-->6sialytransferase on glycosphinogolipid acceptors were analyzed. We transfected the mammalian expression vector containing the cDNA that was cloned from Daudi cells into COS-1 cells, and selected monoclonal transfectants in the presence of G418. Although the transfected alpha 2-->6sialytransferase can catalyze NeuAc transfer onto glycoprotein acceptors more than glycolipids based on kinetic analyses, the substantial synthesis of IV6NeuAc-nLcOse4Cer was observed and the activities were 7- to 9-times higher in the transfected cells than in the mock transfectants. In addition, the transfected COS-1 cells with alpha 2-->6sialytransferase cDNA were revealed to contain a higher amount of ganglioside that has the terminal NeuAc alpha 2-->6Gal sequence in the in situ situation than the mock transfectants. These results using transfectants, together with those using the purified enzyme protein, suggest that the alpha 2-->6sialytransferase enzyme from Daudi cells can also catalyze NeuAc transfer in alpha 2-->6 linkage onto glycosphingolipid acceptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • COS Cells
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Gangliosides / chemistry
  • Gangliosides / metabolism
  • Glycolipids / chemistry
  • Glycolipids / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Sialyltransferases / genetics
  • Sialyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Transfection
  • beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Gangliosides
  • Glycolipids
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Sialyltransferases
  • beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase