Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 18 at the 10-14-week ultrasound scan

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Dec;10(6):387-90. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.10060387.x.

Abstract

A beneficial consequence of screening for trisomy 21 by a combination of maternal age and fetal nuchal translucency thickness (NT) at 10-14 weeks is the early diagnosis of trisomy 18. In a multicenter study of 91,091 singleton pregnancies there were 106 fetuses with trisomy 18 and 83% were identified by NT screening. Trisomy 18 was also associated with early onset intrauterine growth retardation, decreased fetal heart rate and the presence of exomphalos.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18*
  • Endosonography
  • Exophthalmos / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fetal Diseases / genetics
  • Fetal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Gestational Age
  • Heart Rate, Fetal
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Trisomy / diagnosis*
  • Trisomy / genetics
  • Trisomy / physiopathology
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*
  • Vagina / diagnostic imaging