Determination and characterization of cross-reacting allergens in latex, avocado, banana, and kiwi fruit

Allergy. 1998 Mar;53(3):289-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03889.x.

Abstract

Sera of 11 patients were used to characterize allergens in kiwi fruit, latex, avocado, and banana by SDS-PAGE/immunoblotting and to determine cross-reactions between these allergen extracts in EAST inhibition and immunoblot inhibition. By SDS-PAGE/immunoblotting, allergens with apparent molecular weights of 21, 38, 40, and 42 kDa were visualized in latex extract. In avocado extract, IgE-binding components of 27, 43, 52, 58, 65, 75, and 88 kDa were to be seen, whereas, in banana extract, a 40-kDa protein showed strong IgE binding. Furthermore, allergens of 52, 58, 88, and 94 kDa were detected in the extract of banana. Cross-reactions between these allergen extracts were determined by EAST inhibition. Immunoblot inhibition demonstrated that almost all IgE-reactive bands in nitrocellulose-blotted latex, avocado, and banana extracts and two components of 43 and 67 kDa in kiwi fruit shared common IgE epitopes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions
  • Epitopes / analysis
  • Female
  • Food Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / immunology*
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunoglobulin E / analysis
  • Immunosorbent Techniques
  • Latex / immunology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Weight

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Epitopes
  • Latex
  • Immunoglobulin E