Fumarate is cardioprotective via activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.
Ashrafian H, Czibik G, Bellahcene M, Aksentijević D, Smith AC, Mitchell SJ, Dodd MS, Kirwan J, Byrne JJ, Ludwig C, Isackson H, Yavari A, Støttrup NB, Contractor H, Cahill TJ, Sahgal N, Ball DR, Birkler RI, Hargreaves I, Tennant DA, Land J, Lygate CA, Johannsen M, Kharbanda RK, Neubauer S, Redwood C, de Cabo R, Ahmet I, Talan M, Günther UL, Robinson AJ, Viant MR, Pollard PJ, Tyler DJ, Watkins H.
Ashrafian H, et al. Among authors: mitchell sj.
Cell Metab. 2012 Mar 7;15(3):361-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.01.017.
Cell Metab. 2012.
PMID: 22405071
Free PMC article.