Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) mediate type I interferon (IFN-I) responses to viruses that are recognized through the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) or TLR9 signaling pathway. However, it is unclear how pDCs regulate the antiviral responses via innate and adaptive immune cells. We generated diphtheria toxin receptor transgenic mice to selectively deplete pDCs by administration of diphtheria toxin. pDC-depleted mice were challenged with viruses known to activate pDCs. In murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection, pDC depletion reduced early IFN-I production and augmented viral burden facilitating the expansion of natural killer (NK) cells expressing the MCMV-specific receptor Ly49H. During vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection, pDC depletion enhanced early viral replication and impaired the survival and accumulation of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. We conclude that pDCs mediate early antiviral IFN-I responses and influence the accrual of virus-specific NK or CD8(+) T cells in a virus-dependent manner.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Blood Component Removal
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
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Cell Proliferation
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Cells, Cultured
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Dendritic Cells / immunology
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Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
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Dendritic Cells / pathology
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Dendritic Cells / virology
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Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
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Herpesviridae Infections / immunology*
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Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Interferon Type I / biosynthesis
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Interferon Type I / genetics
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Interferon Type I / metabolism
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Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
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Killer Cells, Natural / metabolism*
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Killer Cells, Natural / pathology
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Killer Cells, Natural / virology
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Lymphocyte Activation
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Mice
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Mice, Transgenic
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Muromegalovirus / pathogenicity
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Muromegalovirus / physiology*
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NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A / metabolism
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Rhabdoviridae Infections / immunology*
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Species Specificity
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Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / pathogenicity
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Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / physiology*
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Virus Replication
Substances
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Hbegf protein, mouse
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Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
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Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Interferon Type I
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NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A