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Чакма (письмо): различия между версиями

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Строка 4:
|языки = [[Чакма (язык)|чакма]]
|где возникла =
|территория = [[Бангладеш]], [[Индия]]
|дата =
|период =
Строка 27:
 
'''Чакма''' — письмо, использовавшееся для записи [[Чакма (язык)|языка чакма]]. Вытеснено [[Бенгальское письмо|бенгальским письмом]].
 
== Буквы ==
=== Согласные ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄇||𑄈||𑄉||𑄊||𑄋||𑄌||𑄍||𑄎||𑄏||𑄐||𑄑
|- align="center"
| kā||khā||gā||ghā||ṅā||cā||chā||jā||jhā||ñā||ṭā
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄒||𑄓||𑄔||𑄕||𑄖||𑄗||𑄘||𑄙||𑄚||𑄛||𑄜
|- align="center"
| ṭhā||dā||dhā||ṇā||tā||thā||dā||dhā||nā||pā||phā
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄝||𑄞||𑄟||𑄠||𑄡||𑄢||𑄥||𑄤||𑄥||𑄦||
|- align="center"
| bā||bhā||mā||yyā||yā||rā||lā||wā||sā||hā||
|}
 
=== Гласные ===
Каждый знак для [[Согласный звук|согласного]] по умолчанию содержит и обозначение [[Гласный звук|гласного]] звука (ā). Чтобы обозначить согласный без гласного, добавляется специальный подстрочный знак — 𑄳 ([[вирама]]). Для обозначения других гласных используются [[Диакритический знак|диакритические знаки]].
 
Использование диакритических знаков на примере 𑄇 (kā):
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄇||𑄇𑄧||𑄃𑄨||𑄃𑄩||𑄃𑄪||𑄃𑄫||𑄃𑄬||𑄃𑄮||𑄇𑄭||𑄃𑄯
|- align="center"
| kā||ka||ki||kī||ku||kū||ke||ko||kāi||kau
|}
 
Отдельные гласные:
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄃||𑄄||𑄅||𑄆
|- align="center"
| ā (aa)||i||u||e
|}
 
== Цифры ==
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center" style="font-size: 18px; font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;"
! 𑄶||𑄷||𑄸||𑄹||𑄺||𑄻||𑄼||𑄽||𑄾||𑄿
|- align="center"
| 0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9
|}
 
== Юникод ==
Строка 37 ⟶ 81 :
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1110x
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11100: CHAKMA SIGN CANDRABINDU" | 𑄀
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11101: CHAKMA SIGN ANUSVARA" | 𑄁
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11102: CHAKMA SIGN VISARGA" | 𑄂
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11103: CHAKMA LETTER AA" | 𑄃
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11104: CHAKMA LETTER I" | 𑄄
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11105: CHAKMA LETTER U" | 𑄅
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11106: CHAKMA LETTER E" | 𑄆
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11107: CHAKMA LETTER KAA" | 𑄇
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11108: CHAKMA LETTER KHAA" | 𑄈
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11109: CHAKMA LETTER GAA" | 𑄉
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110A: CHAKMA LETTER GHAA" | 𑄊
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110B: CHAKMA LETTER NGAA" | 𑄋
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110C: CHAKMA LETTER CAA" | 𑄌
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110D: CHAKMA LETTER CHAA" | 𑄍
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110E: CHAKMA LETTER JAA" | 𑄎
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1110F: CHAKMA LETTER JHAA" | 𑄏
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1111x
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11110: CHAKMA LETTER NYAA" | 𑄐
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11111: CHAKMA LETTER TTAA" | 𑄑
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11112: CHAKMA LETTER TTHAA" | 𑄒
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11113: CHAKMA LETTER DDAA" | 𑄓
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11114: CHAKMA LETTER DDHAA" | 𑄔
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11115: CHAKMA LETTER NNAA" | 𑄕
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11116: CHAKMA LETTER TAA" | 𑄖
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11117: CHAKMA LETTER THAA" | 𑄗
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11118: CHAKMA LETTER DAA" | 𑄘
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11119: CHAKMA LETTER DHAA" | 𑄙
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111A: CHAKMA LETTER NAA" | 𑄚
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111B: CHAKMA LETTER PAA" | 𑄛
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111C: CHAKMA LETTER PHAA" | 𑄜
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111D: CHAKMA LETTER BAA" | 𑄝
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111E: CHAKMA LETTER BHAA" | 𑄞
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1111F: CHAKMA LETTER MAA" | 𑄟
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1112x
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11120: CHAKMA LETTER YYAA" | 𑄠
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11121: CHAKMA LETTER YAA" | 𑄡
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11122: CHAKMA LETTER RAA" | 𑄢
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11123: CHAKMA LETTER LAA" | 𑄣
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11124: CHAKMA LETTER WAA" | 𑄤
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11125: CHAKMA LETTER SAA" | 𑄥
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11126: CHAKMA LETTER HAA" | 𑄦
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11127: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN A" | 𑄧
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11128: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN I" | 𑄨
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11129: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN II" | 𑄩
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112A: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN U" | 𑄪
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112B: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN UU" | 𑄫
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112C: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN E" | 𑄬
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112D: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN AI" | 𑄭
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112E: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN O" | 𑄮
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1112F: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN AU" | 𑄯
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1113x
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11130: CHAKMA VOWEL SIGN OI" | 𑄰
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11131: CHAKMA O MARK" | 𑄱
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11132: CHAKMA AU MARK" | 𑄲
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11133: CHAKMA VIRAMA" | 𑄳
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11134: CHAKMA MAAYYAA" | 𑄴
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11136: CHAKMA DIGIT ZERO" | 𑄶
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11137: CHAKMA DIGIT ONE" | 𑄷
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11138: CHAKMA DIGIT TWO" | 𑄸
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11139: CHAKMA DIGIT THREE" | 𑄹
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113A: CHAKMA DIGIT FOUR" | 𑄺
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113B: CHAKMA DIGIT FIVE" | 𑄻
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113C: CHAKMA DIGIT SIX" | 𑄼
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113D: CHAKMA DIGIT SEVEN" | 𑄽
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113E: CHAKMA DIGIT EIGHT" | 𑄾
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+1113F: CHAKMA DIGIT NINE" | 𑄿
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1114x
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11140: CHAKMA SECTION MARK" | 𑅀
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11141: CHAKMA DANDA" | 𑅁
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11142: CHAKMA DOUBLE DANDA" | 𑅂
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="U+11143: CHAKMA QUESTION MARK" | 𑅃
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="font-family: RibengUni, Ribeng;" title="Зарезервировано" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
|}
 
== Ссылки ==
* [http://wwwuni.omniglothilledu.com/writing/chakma.htm Omniglot Юникод-шрифт чакма — ChakmaRibengUni]{{ref-en}}
* [http://hilleduwww.omniglot.com/ Hilleduwriting/chakma.htm ChakmaOmniglot — scriptChakma]{{ref-en}}
* [http://hilledu.com/ Hilledu. Chakma script]{{ref-en}}
 
{{Letter-stub}}
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Чакма_(письмо)