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! width=40%|Обоснование награды
! width=40%|Обоснование награды
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2017
| rowspan=2| 1985
| [[Пирс, Джон Робинсон]]
| [[Эммануэль Шарпентье]]<br />[[Дженнифер Дудна]]
| {{FRA}} <br /> {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
| for deciphering the molecular details of the type II bacterial immune system CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas and the creation of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, a truly revolutionary technique in genetic engineering, far more economical and faster than those previously available.<ref>[https://www.thestreet.com/story/13975801/2/2017-japan-prize-honors-trailblazers-in-life-science-and-cryptography.html Japan Prize 2017]</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Ади Шамир]]
| [[Кацир, Эфраим]]
| {{ISR}}
| {{ISR}}
| for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.
| for his significant contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2016
| rowspan=2| 1986
| {{нп5|David Turnbull (materials scientist)|David Turnbull}}
| {{нп5|Хосоно, Хидэо|Хидэо Хосоно||Hideo Hosono}}
| {{JPN}}
| {{USA}}
| for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.
| for the creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering.
|-
|-
| [[Колфф, Виллем Йохан]]
| {{нп5|Steven D. Tanksley}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.
| for his contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2015
| rowspan=2| 1987
| {{нп5|Henry Beachell|Henry M. Beachell}} <br> [[Кхуш, Гурдев]]
| {{нп5|Такахаси, Ютака|Ютака Такахаси|ja|高橋裕 (工学者)}}
| {{JPN}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{IND}}
| for the contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters.
| for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
|-
|-
| [[Майман, Теодор]]
| [[Theodore Friedmann]] <br> {{нп5|Alain Fischer||fr|}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{FRA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications.
| for the realization of the world's first laser.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2014
| rowspan=3| 1988
| [[Georges Vendryes]]
| {{нп5|Суэмацу, Ясухару|Ясухару Суэмацу||Yasuharu Suematsu}}
| {{JPN}}
| {{FRA}}
| for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
| for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Donald Henderson}} <br> {{нп5|Арита, Исао|Исао Арита||Isao Arita}} <br> [[Феннер, Фрэнк]]
| [[Эллис, Чарльз Дэвид]]
| {{USA}} <br> {{JPN}} <br> {{AUS}}
| for the eradication of Smallpox.
|-
| [[Монтанье, Люк]] <br> [[Галло, Роберт]]
| {{FRA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
|-
| rowspan=2| 1989
| [[Роуланд, Шервуд]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
| for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.
|-
|-
| [[Кори, Элайас Джеймс|Элайас Джеймс Кори]]
| rowspan=2| 2013
| {{USA}}
| {{нп5|C. Grant Willson||de|}}<br> [[Фреше, Жан]]
| for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1990
| [[John Frederick Grassle]]
| [[Минский, Марвин Ли]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
| for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|William Jason Morgan}} <br> [[Маккензи, Дэн (геофизик)|Маккензи, Дэн]] <br> {{нп5|Ле Пишон, Ксавье|||Xavier Le Pichon}}
| rowspan=2| 2012
| {{USA}} <br> {{UK}} <br> {{FRA}}
| [[Роули, Дженет]] <br> [[Друкер, Брайан]] <br>{{нп5|Nicholas Lydon}}
| for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}} <br> {{UK}}
| for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1991
| {{нп5|Сагава, Масато|Масато Сагава||Masato Sagawa}}
| [[Лионс, Жак-Луи]]
| {{JPN}}
| {{FRA}}
| for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.
| for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|John Julian Wild}}
| rowspan=2| 2011
| {{USA}}
| [[Томпсон, Кен]]<br>[[Ритчи, Деннис]]
| for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for writing the Unix operating system.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1992
| {{нп5|Тадамицу Киcимото||en|Tadamitsu Kishimoto}} <br> {{нп5|Тоcио Хирано||en|Toshio Hirano}}
| [[Эртль, Герхард]]
| {{JPN}}<br> {{JPN}}
| {{GER}}
| for the discovery of interleukin-6.
| for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Ernest John Christopher Polge}}
| rowspan=2| 2010
| {{UK}}
| {{нп5|Сюнъити Ивасаки||de|Shun’ichi Iwasaki}}
| for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
| {{JPN}}
| for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1993
| {{нп5|Витусек, Питер||en|Peter Vitousek}}
| [[Пресс, Франк]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
| for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
|-
|-
| [[Муллис, Кэри]]
| rowspan=2| 2009
| [[Медоуз, Деннис]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
| for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1994
| {{нп5|Кухл, Дэвид||en|David E. Kuhl}}
| [[Пикеринг, Уильям Хэйуард]]
| {{USA}}
| {{NZL}}
| for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
| for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
|-
|-
| [[Карлссон, Арвид]]
| rowspan=2| 2008
| {{SWE}}
| [[Серф, Винтон]] <br> [[Кан, Роберт Эллиот]]
| for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1995
| {{нп5|МакКьюсик, Виктор||en|Victor A. McKusick}}
| [[Холоньяк, Ник]], мл.
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
| for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Edward F. Knipling}}
| rowspan=2| 2007
| {{USA}}
| [[Ферт, Альбер]] <br> [[Грюнберг, Петер]]
| for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
| {{FRA}} <br> {{GER}}
| for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1996
| {{нп5|Peter Shaw Ashton}}
| [[Као, Чарльз]]
| {{UK}}
| {{USA}} {{UK}}
| for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
| for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.
|-
|-
| [[Ито, Масао|Масао Ито]]
| rowspan=2| 2006
| [[Джон Хафтон]]
| {{UK}}
| for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
|-
| [[Акира Эндо]]
| {{JPN}}
| {{JPN}}
| for the discovery of the Statins and their development.
| for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2005
| rowspan=2| 1997
| {{нп5|Сугимура Такаси|Такаси Сугимура||Takashi Sugimura}} <br> [[Брюс Эймс]]
| {{нп5|Нагао, Макото|Макото Нагао||Makoto Nagao}}
| {{JPN}}
| for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
|-
| {{нп5|Такэити, Масатоси|Масатоси Такэити||Masatoshi Takeichi}} <br> {{нп5|Erkki Ruoslahti}}
| {{JPN}} <br> {{USA}}
| {{JPN}} <br> {{USA}}
| for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
| for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
|-
|-
| [[Энгельбергер, Джозеф]] <br> {{нп5|Ёсикава, Хироюки|Хироюки Ёсикава|ja|吉川弘之}}
| rowspan=3| 2004
| {{USA}} <br> {{JPN}}
| {{нп5|Хонда, Кэнъити|Кэнъити Хонда||Kenichi Honda}} <br> {{нп5|Фудзисима, Акира|Акира Фудзисима||Akira Fujishima}}
| for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.
| {{JPN}} <br> {{JPN}}
| for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1998
| [[Keith J. Sainsbury]]
| [[Эсаки, Лео]]
| {{NZL}}
| for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
|-
| [[Джон Хартли Лоутон]]
| {{UK}}
| for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
|-
| rowspan=2| 2003
| [[Мандельброт, Бенуа]] <br> [[Йорк, Джеймс]]
| {{FRA}} {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.
|-
| [[Огава, Сэйдзи|Сэйдзи Огава]]
| {{JPN}}
| {{JPN}}
| for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which led to generation of new materials with useful applications.
| for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Jozef Schell|Jozef S. Schell}} <br> {{нп5|Marc Van Montagu|Marc C. E. Van Montagu}}
| rowspan=2| 2002
| {{BEL}} <br> {{BEL}}
| [[Бернерс-Ли, Тим]]
| for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
| {{UK}}
| for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1999
| {{нп5|Макларен, Анна|Макларен (МакЛарен), Анна|en|Anne McLaren}} <br> {{нп5|Andrzej K. Tarkowski}}
| {{UK}} <br> {{POL}}
| {{нп5|W. Wesley Peterson}}
| for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
|-
| rowspan=2| 2001
| [[Гуденаф, Джон]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
| for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Jack L. Strominger}} <br> {{нп5|Don Craig Wiley|Don C. Wiley}}
| {{нп5|Timothy R. Parsons}}
| {{CAN}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
| for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2000
| rowspan=2| 2000
Строка 207: Строка 189:
| for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
| for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1999
| rowspan=2| 2001
| [[Гуденаф, Джон]]
| {{нп5|W. Wesley Peterson}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
| for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Timothy R. Parsons}}
| {{нп5|Jack L. Strominger}} <br> {{нп5|Don Craig Wiley|Don C. Wiley}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| {{CAN}}
| for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
| for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1998
| rowspan=2| 2002
| [[Эсаки, Лео]]
| [[Бернерс-Ли, Тим]]
| {{JPN}}
| {{UK}}
| for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
| for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which led to generation of new materials with useful applications.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Jozef Schell|Jozef S. Schell}} <br> {{нп5|Marc Van Montagu|Marc C. E. Van Montagu}}
| {{нп5|Макларен, Анна|Макларен (МакЛарен), Анна||Anne McLaren}} <br> {{нп5|Andrzej K. Tarkowski}}
| {{BEL}} <br> {{BEL}}
| {{UK}} <br> {{POL}}
| for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
| for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1997
| rowspan=2| 2003
| [[Мандельброт, Бенуа]] <br> [[Йорк, Джеймс]]
| {{нп5|Сугимура Такаси|Такаси Сугимура||Takashi Sugimura}} <br> [[Брюс Эймс]]
| {{JPN}} <br> {{USA}}
| {{FRA}} {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.
| for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
|-
|-
| [[Огава, Сэйдзи|Сэйдзи Огава]]
| [[Энгельбергер, Джозеф]] <br> {{нп5|Ёсикава, Хироюки|Хироюки Ёсикава|ja|吉川弘之}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{JPN}}
| for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.
|-
| rowspan=2| 1996
| [[Као, Чарльз]]
| {{USA}} {{UK}}
| for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.
|-
| [[Ито, Масао|Масао Ито]]
| {{JPN}}
| {{JPN}}
| for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
| for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1995
| rowspan=3| 2004
| {{нп5|Хонда, Кэнъити|Кэнъити Хонда||Kenichi Honda}} <br> {{нп5|Фудзисима, Акира|Акира Фудзисима||Akira Fujishima}}
| [[Холоньяк, Ник]], мл.
| {{USA}}
| {{JPN}} <br> {{JPN}}
| for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
| for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
|-
|-
| [[Keith J. Sainsbury]]
| {{нп5|Edward F. Knipling}}
| {{USA}}
| for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
|-
| rowspan=2| 1994
| [[Пикеринг, Уильям Хэйуард]]
| {{NZL}}
| {{NZL}}
| for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
| for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
|-
|-
| [[Джон Хартли Лоутон]]
| [[Карлссон, Арвид]]
| {{SWE}}
| {{UK}}
| for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
| for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1993
| rowspan=2| 2005
| {{нп5|Нагао, Макото|Макото Нагао||Makoto Nagao}}
| [[Пресс, Франк]]
| {{USA}}
| {{JPN}}
| for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
| for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Такэити, Масатоси|Масатоси Такэити||Masatoshi Takeichi}} <br> {{нп5|Erkki Ruoslahti}}
| [[Муллис, Кэри]]
| {{USA}}
| {{JPN}} <br> {{USA}}
| for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
| for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1992
| rowspan=2| 2006
| [[Эртль, Герхард]]
| [[Джон Хафтон]]
| {{GER}}
| {{UK}}
| for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
| for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
|-
|-
| [[Акира Эндо]]
| {{нп5|Ernest John Christopher Polge}}
| {{JPN}}
| for the discovery of the Statins and their development.
|-
| rowspan=2| 2007
| [[Ферт, Альбер]] <br> [[Грюнберг, Петер]]
| {{FRA}} <br> {{GER}}
| for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
|-
| {{нп5|Peter Shaw Ashton}}
| {{UK}}
| {{UK}}
| for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
| for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1991
| rowspan=2| 2008
| [[Серф, Винтон]] <br> [[Кан, Роберт Эллиот]]
| [[Лионс, Жак-Луи]]
| {{FRA}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
| for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|John Julian Wild}}
| {{нп5|МакКьюсик, Виктор|||Victor A. McKusick}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
| for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1990
| rowspan=2| 2009
| [[Минский, Марвин Ли]]
| [[Медоуз, Деннис]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
| for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
|-
| {{нп5|William Jason Morgan}}<br> [[Маккензи, Дэн (геофизик)|Маккензи, Дэн]] <br> {{нп5|Ле Пишон, Ксавье||en|Xavier Le Pichon}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{UK}} <br> {{FRA}}
| for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Кухл, Дэвид|||David E. Kuhl}}
| rowspan=2| 1989
| [[Роуланд, Шервуд]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
| for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2010
| [[Кори, Элайас Джеймс|Элайас Джеймс Кори]]
| {{нп5|Сюнъити Ивасаки||de|Shun’ichi Iwasaki}}
| {{JPN}}
| for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
|-
| {{нп5|Витусек, Питер|||Peter Vitousek}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
| for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
|-
|-
| rowspan=3| 1988
| rowspan=2| 2011
| [[Томпсон, Кен]] <br> [[Ритчи, Деннис]]
| [[Georges Vendryes]]
| {{FRA}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for writing the Unix operating system.
| for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Тадамицу Киcимото|||Tadamitsu Kishimoto}} <br> {{нп5|Тоcио Хирано||en|Toshio Hirano}}
| {{нп5|Donald Henderson}} <br> {{нп5|Арита, Исао|Исао Арита||Isao Arita}} <br> [[Феннер, Фрэнк]]
| {{USA}} <br> {{JPN}} <br> {{AUS}}
| {{JPN}} <br> {{JPN}}
| for the eradication of Smallpox.
| for the discovery of interleukin-6.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2012
| [[Монтанье, Люк]] <br> [[Галло, Роберт]]
| [[Роули, Дженет]] <br> [[Друкер, Брайан]] <br>{{нп5|Nicholas Lydon}}
| {{FRA}} <br> {{USA}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}} <br> {{UK}}
| for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
| for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.
|-
|-
| {{нп5|Сагава, Масато|Масато Сагава||Masato Sagawa}}
| rowspan=2| 1987
| {{JPN}}
| {{нп5|Henry Beachell|Henry M. Beachell}} <br> [[Кхуш, Гурдев]]
| for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.
| {{USA}} <br> {{IND}}
| for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2013
| [[Майман, Теодор]]
| {{нп5|C. Grant Willson||de|}} <br> [[Фреше, Жан]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the realization of the world's first laser.
| for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.
|-
|-
| [[John Frederick Grassle]]
| rowspan=2| 1986
| {{нп5|David Turnbull (materials scientist)|David Turnbull}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.
| for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2014
| [[Колфф, Виллем Йохан]]
| {{нп5|Суэмацу, Ясухару|Ясухару Суэмацу||Yasuharu Suematsu}}
| {{JPN}}
| for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.
|-
| [[Эллис, Чарльз Дэвид]]
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.
| for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 1985
| rowspan=2| 2015
| {{нп5|Такахаси, Ютака|Ютака Такахаси|ja|高橋裕 (工学者)}}
| [[Пирс, Джон Робинсон]]
| {{JPN}}
| for the contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters.
|-
| [[Theodore Friedmann]] <br> {{нп5|Alain Fischer||fr|}}
| {{USA}} <br> {{FRA}}
| for the proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications.
|-
| rowspan=2| 2016
| {{нп5|Хосоно, Хидэо|Хидэо Хосоно||Hideo Hosono}}
| {{JPN}}
| for the creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering.
|-
| {{нп5|Steven D. Tanksley}}
| {{USA}}
| {{USA}}
| for his contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis.
| for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
|-
|-
| rowspan=2| 2017
| [[Кацир, Эфраим]]
| [[Эммануэль Шарпентье]] <br> [[Дженнифер Дудна]]
| {{ISR}}
| {{FRA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.
| for deciphering the molecular details of the type II bacterial immune system CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas and the creation of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, a truly revolutionary technique in genetic engineering, far more economical and faster than those previously available.<ref>[https://www.thestreet.com/story/13975801/2/2017-japan-prize-honors-trailblazers-in-life-science-and-cryptography.html Japan Prize 2017]</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Ади Шамир]]
| {{ISR}}
| for his significant contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science.
|}
|}


Версия от 01:53, 26 декабря 2017

Премия Японии
яп. 日本国際賞
Изображение награды
Страна  Япония
Тип научная награда[вд]
Статус вручается
Статистика
Дата учреждения 1985
Сайт japanprize.jp/ind… (яп.)
japanprize.jp/en/… (англ.)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Премия Японии (яп. 日本国際賞 Нихон Кокусайсё:) — японская награда «за выдающиеся новые достижения в науке и технологии, расширившие кругозор знаний и послужившие делу мира и процветания человечества». Присуждается ежегодно Научно-технологическим фондом Японии.[1]

Особенности регламента

Премия присуждается ежегодно, начиная с 1985 года. Основатель премии Коносукэ Мацусита. Посмертные награждения не предусмотрены: на Премию Японии выдвигаются только живущие кандидаты, без ограничений на род деятельности, гражданство, расу, вероисповедание и пол. Коллективных награждений не предусмотрено, однако нередки награждения двух лауреатов по одной категории. Денежная составляющая премии — 50 миллионов иен (около полумиллиона долларов США) на каждую из двух категорий.

В отличие от Нобелевской премии, присуждаемой каждый раз в одних и тех же категориях (отраслях науки), Премия Японии присуждается в произвольно избранных отраслях науки. На каждый календарный год устанавливается две категории (отрасли), по которым принимаются заявки (на 2009 год — экология инфраструктуры и терапевтические технологии[2]). В начале 2008 года перечень будущих категорий определён до 2013 года включительно.[3] Как правило, первая категория относится к прикладным техническим дисциплинам, вторая — к медицине или другим наукам о человеке.

Жюри в составе пяти экспертов по каждой категории избирается из японских учёных. Имена лауреатов каждого года оглашаются в январе (то есть лауреаты 2008 года стали известны 10 января 2008).[4]

Лауреаты

Год Лауреат Страна Обоснование награды
1985 Пирс, Джон Робинсон  США for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
Кацир, Эфраим  Израиль for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.
1986 David Turnbull[англ.]  США for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.
Колфф, Виллем Йохан  США for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.
1987 Henry M. Beachell[англ.]
Кхуш, Гурдев 		 США
 Индия 		for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
Майман, Теодор  США for the realization of the world's first laser.
1988 Georges Vendryes  Франция for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
Donald Henderson[англ.]
Исао Арита[англ.]
Феннер, Фрэнк 		 США
 Япония
 Австралия 		for the eradication of Smallpox.
Монтанье, Люк
Галло, Роберт 		 Франция
 США 		for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
1989 Роуланд, Шервуд  США for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
Элайас Джеймс Кори  США for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
1990 Минский, Марвин Ли  США for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
William Jason Morgan[англ.]
Маккензи, Дэн
Ле Пишон, Ксавье[англ.] 		 США
 Великобритания
 Франция 		for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
1991 Лионс, Жак-Луи  Франция for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
John Julian Wild[англ.]  США for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
1992 Эртль, Герхард  Германия for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
Ernest John Christopher Polge[англ.]  Великобритания for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
1993 Пресс, Франк  США for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
Муллис, Кэри  США for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
1994 Пикеринг, Уильям Хэйуард  Новая Зеландия for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
Карлссон, Арвид  Швеция for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
1995 Холоньяк, Ник, мл.  США for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
Edward F. Knipling[англ.]  США for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
1996 Као, Чарльз  США  Великобритания for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.
Масао Ито  Япония for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
1997 Такаси Сугимура[англ.]
Брюс Эймс 		 Япония
 США 		for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
Энгельбергер, Джозеф
Хироюки Ёсикава[яп.] 		 США
 Япония 		for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.
1998 Эсаки, Лео  Япония for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which led to generation of new materials with useful applications.
Jozef S. Schell[англ.]
Marc C. E. Van Montagu[англ.] 		 Бельгия
 Бельгия 		for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
1999 W. Wesley Peterson[англ.]  США for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
Jack L. Strominger[англ.]
Don C. Wiley[англ.] 		 США
 США 		for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
2000 Ian L. McHarg[англ.]  США for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System.
Кимисигэ Исидзака[англ.]  Япония for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
2001 Гуденаф, Джон  США for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
Timothy R. Parsons[англ.]  Канада for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
2002 Бернерс-Ли, Тим  Великобритания for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
Макларен (МакЛарен), Анна[англ.]*
Andrzej K. Tarkowski[англ.] 		 Великобритания
 Польша 		for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
2003 Мандельброт, Бенуа
Йорк, Джеймс 		 Франция  США
 США 		for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.
Сэйдзи Огава  Япония for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
2004 Кэнъити Хонда[англ.]
Акира Фудзисима[англ.] 		 Япония
 Япония 		for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
Keith J. Sainsbury  Новая Зеландия for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
Джон Хартли Лоутон  Великобритания for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
2005 Макото Нагао[англ.]  Япония for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
Масатоси Такэити?!
Erkki Ruoslahti[англ.] 		 Япония
 США 		for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
2006 Джон Хафтон  Великобритания for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
Акира Эндо  Япония for the discovery of the Statins and their development.
2007 Ферт, Альбер
Грюнберг, Петер 		 Франция
 Германия 		for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
Peter Shaw Ashton[англ.]  Великобритания for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
2008 Серф, Винтон
Кан, Роберт Эллиот 		 США
 США 		for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
МакКьюсик, Виктор[англ.]  США for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
2009 Медоуз, Деннис  США for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
Кухл, Дэвид[англ.]  США for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
2010 Сюнъити Ивасаки[нем.]  Япония for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
Витусек, Питер[англ.]  США for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
2011 Томпсон, Кен
Ритчи, Деннис 		 США
 США 		for writing the Unix operating system.
Тадамицу Киcимото[англ.]
Тоcио Хирано[англ.] 		 Япония
 Япония 		for the discovery of interleukin-6.
2012 Роули, Дженет
Друкер, Брайан
Nicholas Lydon[англ.] 		 США
 США
 Великобритания 		for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.
Масато Сагава[англ.]  Япония for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.
2013 C. Grant Willson[нем.]
Фреше, Жан 		 США
 США 		for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.
John Frederick Grassle  США for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.
2014 Ясухару Суэмацу[англ.]  Япония for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.
Эллис, Чарльз Дэвид  США for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.
2015 Ютака Такахаси[яп.]  Япония for the contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters.
Theodore Friedmann
Alain Fischer[фр.] 		 США
 Франция 		for the proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications.
2016 Хидэо Хосоно?!  Япония for the creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering.
Steven D. Tanksley[англ.]  США for his contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis.
2017 Эммануэль Шарпентье
Дженнифер Дудна 		 Франция
 США 		for deciphering the molecular details of the type II bacterial immune system CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas and the creation of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, a truly revolutionary technique in genetic engineering, far more economical and faster than those previously available.[5]
Ади Шамир  Израиль for his significant contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Официальный сайт (яп.) (англ.)
  2. ↑ Обоснование выбора категорий на 2009 год (англ.)
  3. ↑ Таблица ротации категорий на 2005—2013 (англ.)
  4. ↑ Сообщение о присуждении премии за 2008 год, биографии лауреатов (англ.)
  5. ↑ Japan Prize 2017

Ссылки

Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Премия_Японии&oldid=89866097