thu
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Aghu Tharrnggala
[edit]Nomen
[edit]thu
Further reading
[edit]- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
German
[edit]Verb
[edit]thu
Kuku-Thaypan
[edit]Nomen
[edit]thu
Further reading
[edit]- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Middle English
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]thu
- Alternative form of þou (“thou”)
Old Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
[edit]thu
Descendants
[edit]- Danish: du
Old Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronoun
[edit]thū
Inflection
[edit]Old Dutch personal pronouns
1st person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ik, ic, ih | wī, wīr |
Accusative | mī, mik, *mic | uns, unsig |
Genitive | mīn | unsa, *unser |
Dative | mī | uns, unsig |
2nd person | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | thu, tu | gī, ir |
Accusative | thī, thik, *thic | iu, |
Genitive | thīn | iuwa, *iuwer |
Dative | thī | iu |
3rd person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hē, hie | sia | it |
Accusative | imo | sia | it |
Genitive | sīn, is | iro | is |
Dative | imo | iro | imo |
Plural | |||
Nominative | sia, sie (masc. plur.) | ||
Accusative | sia, sie (masc. plur.) | ||
Genitive | iro | ||
Dative | im |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “thū”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *þū. Cognates include Old English þū and Old Saxon thū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]thū
Inflection
[edit]Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 214
Old High German
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]thū
- Alternative form of du
Inflection
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronoun
[edit]thū
Declension
[edit]Old Saxon personal pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero, unka | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Descendants
[edit]- Low German: du
Old Swedish
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]thu
- Alternative form of þū
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish tú. Cognates include Irish tú and Manx oo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]thu (emphatic thusa, unlenited tu)
- second-person singular informal pronoun; thou, you
- Ciamar a tha thu, a Dhànaidh? ― How are you, Danny?
Usage notes
[edit]- thu is used to address one person in a familiar or informal situation. It is used between friends, and to people who are younger or of inferior social rank to the speaker.
- Children are always addressed using thu.
- It is considered distinctly impolite to address parents, grandparents, teachers, clergymen, etc. with thu, in these situations sibh is required.
Inflection
[edit]- tu (used after verb forms ending in -n, -s or -dh)
See also
[edit]Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simple | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
Third person f | i | ise | ||
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. |
References
[edit]- Edward Dwelly (1911) “thu”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰu˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰʊw˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰʊw˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 秋.
Nomen
[edit]thu
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Seasons in Vietnamese · bốn mùa (“four seasons”) (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
xuân (“spring”) | hè, hạ (“summer”) | thu (“fall; autumn”) | đông (“winter”) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 收.
Verb
[edit]thu
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /θɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /θiː/
- Homophone: thŷ; (South Wales) thi
Nomen
[edit]thu
- Aspirate mutation of tu.
Mutation
[edit]Kategorien:
- Aghu Tharrnggala lemmas
- Aghu Tharrnggala nouns
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Kuku-Thaypan lemmas
- Kuku-Thaypan nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Danish lemmas
- Old Danish pronouns
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch pronouns
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian pronouns
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German pronouns
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon pronouns
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish pronouns
- Old Swedish personal pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Seasons
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese short forms
- vi:Autumn
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with homophones
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh aspirate-mutation forms