A3VLM: Actionable Articulation-Aware Vision Language Model

S Huang, H Chang, Y Liu, Y Zhu, H Dong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
S Huang, H Chang, Y Liu, Y Zhu, H Dong, P Gao, A Boularias, H Li
arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.07549, 2024arxiv.org
Vision Language Models (VLMs) have received significant attention in recent years in the
robotics community. VLMs are shown to be able to perform complex visual reasoning and
scene understanding tasks, which makes them regarded as a potential universal solution for
general robotics problems such as manipulation and navigation. However, previous VLMs
for robotics such as RT-1, RT-2, and ManipLLM~ have focused on directly learning robot-
centric actions. Such approaches require collecting a significant amount of robot interaction …
Vision Language Models (VLMs) have received significant attention in recent years in the robotics community. VLMs are shown to be able to perform complex visual reasoning and scene understanding tasks, which makes them regarded as a potential universal solution for general robotics problems such as manipulation and navigation. However, previous VLMs for robotics such as RT-1, RT-2, and ManipLLM~ have focused on directly learning robot-centric actions. Such approaches require collecting a significant amount of robot interaction data, which is extremely costly in the real world. Thus, we propose A3VLM, an object-centric, actionable, articulation-aware vision language model. A3VLM focuses on the articulation structure and action affordances of objects. Its representation is robot-agnostic and can be translated into robot actions using simple action primitives. Extensive experiments in both simulation benchmarks and real-world settings demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of A3VLM. We release our code and other materials at https://github.com/changhaonan/A3VLM.
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