Ichthyosaura alpestris: Difference between revisions

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Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Salamandroidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Urodela Subordo: Salamandroidea

Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Pleurodelinae
Genus: Mesotriton
Species: Mesotriton alpestris
Subspecies: M. a. alpestris – M. a. apuanus – M. a. cyreni – M. a. inexpectatus – M. a. lacusnigri – M. a. montenegrinus – M. a. veluchiensis

Name

Mesotriton alpestris (Laurenti, 1768)

Type locality: "in Etschero monte" (= Etschero Mountain), northern Alps, west of Mariazell, Austria.

Holotype: including specimen illustrated on Pl. 2, fig. 4 in the original publication.

Synonyms

Triton alpestris Laurenti, 1768
Triton Wurfbainii Laurenti, 1768
Triton Salamandroides Laurenti, 1768
Lacerta (Triton) gyrinoides Merrem, 1789
Gecko gyrinoides — Meyer, 1795
Salamandra alpestris — Schneider, 1799
Salamandra ignea Bechstein, 1800
Salamandra cincta Latreille, 1800
Salamandra wurfbaini — Sonnini de Manoncourt & Latreille, 1801
Salamandra rubriventris Daudin, 1803
Molge ignea — Merrem, 1820
Molge alpestris — Merrem, 1820
Molge wurfbaini — Merrem, 1820
Triton igneus Goldfuss, 1820
Triton zonarius Millet de la Turtaudière, 1828
Triton Wurfbeinii — Schinz, 1833
Triton apuanus Bonaparte, 1839
Triton alpestris — Gray, 1850
Triton alpestris apuanus — Gray, 1850
Hemitriton alpestris — Dugès, 1852
Triton neglectus Jan, 1857
Triton (Hemitriton) alpestris — Fatio, 1872
Molge alpestris — Boulenger, 1882
Triton alpestris var. immaculatus Dürigen, 1897
Triton (Triton) alpestris — Wolterstorff, 1901
Molge alpestris var. reiseri Werner, 1902
Triton alpestris var. apuanus — Schreiber, 1912
Triton alpestris var. Reiseri — Schreiber, 1912
Triturus alpestris — Dunn, 1918
Molge Reiseri — Bolkay, 1919
Triturus alpestris alpestris — Mertens, 1923
Triturus alpestris reiseri — Wolterstorff, 1925
Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris — Bolkay, 1927
Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris alpestris — Bolkay, 1927
Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris reiseri — Bolkay, 1927
Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. cyréni Wolterstorff, 1932
Triturus alpestris subsp. graeca Wolterstorff, 1934
Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. apuana — Wolterstorff, 1934
Triton alpestris subsp. ocellata Wolterstorff, 1934
Triturus alpestris lacustris Seliskar & Pehani, 1935
Triton alpestris lacus nigri Seliskar & Pehani, 1935
Triturus alpestris veluchiensis Wolterstorff, 1935
Triturus alpestris apuanus — Mertens & Müller, 1940
Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri — Mertens & Müller, 1940
Triturus alpestris cyreni — Mertens & Müller, 1940
Triturus alpestris montenegrinus Radovanovic, 1951
Triturus alpestris winterli Sochurek, 1956
Triturus alpestris bükkiensis Dely, 1960
Triturus alpestris carpathicus Dely, 1960
Triturus alpestris sátoriensis Dely, 1960
Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri — Dely, 1960
Triturus alpestris — Mertens & Wermuth, 1960
Triturus alpestris lacusnigri — Mertens & Wermuth, 1960
Triturus alpestris serdarus Radovanovic, 1961
Triturus alpestris piperianus Radovanovic, 1961
Triturus alpestris montenigrus — Steward, 1969
Triturus alpestris inexpectatus Dubois & Breuil, 1983
Triturus (Triturus) alpestris — MacGregor, Sessions & Arntzen, 1990
Mesotriton alpestris — García-París, Montori & Herrero, 2004
Mesotriton alpestris alpestris — García-París, Montori & Herrero, 2004
Mesotriton alpestris apuanus — García-París, Montori & Herrero, 2004
Mesotriton alpestris cyreni — García-París, Montori & Herrero, 2004

References

Laurenti, 1768, Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept.: 38, 142.
García-París, Montori, and Herrero, 2004, Fauna Iberica, 24: 170.
Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Ichthyosaura alpestris
AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Ichthyosaura alpestris. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Ichthyosaura alpestris (Least Concern) Downloaded on 8 August 2008. (as Triturus alpestris)

Vernacular names

English: Alpine Newt

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Image:Mesotriton aplestris dorsal view chrischan.jpeg|right|thumb|250px|''Mesotriton alpestris'']]
+[[Image:Alpenmolch Alpine Newt Triturus alpestris.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Mesotriton alpestris'']]
 ==Taxonavigation==
 {{Mesotriton}}
-Species: ''[[Mesotriton alpestris]]'' <br>
+Species: ''[[Mesotriton alpestris]]'' <br />
-Subspecies: {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|alpestris}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|apuanus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|cyreni}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|inexpectatus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|lacusnigri}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|montenegrinus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|piperianus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|serdarus}} {{ssplast|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|veluchiensis}}
+Subspecies: {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|alpestris}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|apuanus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|cyreni}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|inexpectatus}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|lacusnigri}} {{ssp|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|montenegrinus}} {{ssplast|M|esotriton|a|lpestris|veluchiensis}}
-==Name==
+== Name ==
 ''Mesotriton alpestris'' ([[Laurenti]], 1768)
+Type locality: "in Etschero monte" (= Etschero Mountain), northern Alps, west of Mariazell, Austria.
-===Synonyms===
-*''Triton alpestris'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
+Holotype: including specimen illustrated on Pl. 2, fig. 4 in the original publication.
-*''Triton Wurfbainii'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
-*''Triton Salamandroides'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
+=== Synonyms ===
-*''Lacerta (Triton) gyrinoides'' [[Merrem]], 1789
-*''Gecko gyrinoides'' — [[Meyer]], 1795
+* ''Triton alpestris'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
-*''Salamandra alpestris'' — [[Schneider]], 1799
+* ''Triton Wurfbainii'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
-*''Salamandra ignea'' [[Bechstein]], 1800
+* ''Triton Salamandroides'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
-*''Salamandra cincta'' [[Latreille]], 1800
+* ''Lacerta (Triton) gyrinoides'' [[Merrem]], 1789
-*''Salamandra wurfbaini'' — [[Sonnini de Manoncourt]] & [[Latreille]], 1801
+* ''Gecko gyrinoides'' — [[Meyer]], 1795
-*''Salamandra rubriventris'' [[Daudin]], 1803
+* ''Salamandra alpestris'' — [[Schneider]], 1799
-*''Molge ignea'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
+* ''Salamandra ignea'' [[Bechstein]], 1800
-*''Molge alpestris'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
+* ''Salamandra cincta'' [[Latreille]], 1800
-*''Molge wurfbaini'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
+* ''Salamandra wurfbaini'' — [[Sonnini de Manoncourt]] & [[Latreille]], 1801
-*''Triton igneus'' [[Goldfuss]], 1820
+* ''Salamandra rubriventris'' [[Daudin]], 1803
-*''Triton zonarius'' [[Millet de la Turtaudière]], 1828
+* ''Molge ignea'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
-*''Triton Wurfbeinii'' — [[Schinz]], 1833
+* ''Molge alpestris'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
-*''Triton apuanus'' [[Bonaparte]], 1839
+* ''Molge wurfbaini'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
-*''Triton alpestris'' — [[Gray]], 1850
+* ''Triton igneus'' [[Goldfuss]], 1820
-*''Molge triton'' [[Gray]], 1850
+* ''Triton zonarius'' [[Millet de la Turtaudière]], 1828
-*''Triton alpestris apuanus'' — [[Gray]], 1850
+* ''Triton Wurfbeinii'' — [[Schinz]], 1833
-*''Hemitriton alpestris'' — [[Dugès]], 1852
+* ''Triton apuanus'' [[Bonaparte]], 1839
-*''Triton neglectus'' [[Jan]], 1857
+* ''Triton alpestris'' — [[Gray]], 1850
-*''Triton (Hemitriton) alpestris'' — [[Fatio]], 1872
+* ''Triton alpestris apuanus'' — [[Gray]], 1850
-*''Molge alpestris'' — [[Boulenger]], 1882
+* ''Hemitriton alpestris'' — [[Dugès]], 1852
-*''Triton alpestris var. immaculatus'' [[Dürigen]], 1897
+* ''Triton neglectus'' [[Jan]], 1857
-*''Triton (Triton) alpestris'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1901
+* ''Triton (Hemitriton) alpestris'' — [[Fatio]], 1872
-*''Molge alpestris var. reiseri'' [[Werner]], 1902
+* ''Molge alpestris'' — [[Boulenger]], 1882
-*''Triton alpestris var. apuanus'' — [[Schreiber]], 1912
+* ''Triton alpestris'' var. ''immaculatus'' [[Dürigen]], 1897
-*''Triton alpestris var. Reiseri'' — [[Schreiber]], 1912
+* ''Triton (Triton) alpestris'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1901
-*''Triturus alpestris'' — [[Dunn]], 1918
+* ''Molge alpestris'' var. ''reiseri'' [[Werner]], 1902
-*''Molge Reiseri'' — [[Bolkay]], 1919
+* ''Triton alpestris'' var. ''apuanus'' — [[Schreiber]], 1912
-*''Triturus alpestris alpestris'' — [[Mertens]], 1923
+* ''Triton alpestris'' var. ''Reiseri'' — [[Schreiber]], 1912
-*''Triturus alpestris reiseri'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1925
+* ''Triturus alpestris'' — [[Dunn]], 1918
-*''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
+* ''Molge Reiseri'' — [[Bolkay]], 1919
-*''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris alpestris'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
+* ''Triturus alpestris alpestris'' — [[Mertens]], 1923
-*''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris reiseri'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
+* ''Triturus alpestris reiseri'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1925
-*''Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. cyréni'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1932
+* ''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
-*''Triturus (= Triton) alpestris subsp. apuana'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
+* ''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris alpestris'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
-*''Triton alpestris subsp. ocellata'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
+* ''Triton (Mesotriton) alpestris reiseri'' — [[Bolkay]], 1927
-*''Triturus alpestris subsp. graeca'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
+* ''Triturus (= Triton) alpestris'' subsp. ''cyréni'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1932
-*''Triturus alpestris lacustris'' [[Seliskar]] & [[Pehani]], 1935
+* ''Triturus alpestris'' subsp. ''graeca'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
-*''Triton alpestris lacus nigri'' [[Seliskar]] & [[Pehani]], 1935
+* ''Triturus (= Triton) alpestris'' subsp. ''apuana'' — [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
-*''Triturus alpestris veluchiensis'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1935
+* ''Triton alpestris'' subsp. ''ocellata'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1934
-*''Triturus alpestris apuanus'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Müller]], 1940
+* ''Triturus alpestris lacustris'' [[Seliskar]] & [[Pehani]], 1935
-*''Triturus alpestris cyreni'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Müller]], 1940
+* ''Triton alpestris lacus nigri'' [[Seliskar]] & [[Pehani]], 1935
-*''Triturus alpestris montenegrinus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1951
+* ''Triturus alpestris veluchiensis'' [[Wolterstorff]], 1935
-*''Triturus alpestris winterli'' [[Sochurek]], 1956
+* ''Triturus alpestris apuanus'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Müller]], 1940
-*''Triturus alpestris bükkiensis'' [[Dely]], 1960
+* ''Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Müller]], 1940
-*''Triturus alpestris carpathicus'' [[Dely]], 1960
+* ''Triturus alpestris cyreni'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Müller]], 1940
-*''Triturus alpestris sátoriensis'' [[Dely]], 1960
+* ''Triturus alpestris montenegrinus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1951
-*''Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri'' — [[Dely]], 1960
+* ''Triturus alpestris winterli'' [[Sochurek]], 1956
-*''Triturus alpestris'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Wermuth]], 1960
+* ''Triturus alpestris bükkiensis'' [[Dely]], 1960
-*''Triturus alpestris serdarus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1961
+* ''Triturus alpestris carpathicus'' [[Dely]], 1960
-*''Triturus alpestris piperianus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1961
+* ''Triturus alpestris sátoriensis'' [[Dely]], 1960
-*''Triturus alpestris montenigrus'' — [[Steward]], 1969
+* ''Triturus alpestris lacus-nigri'' — [[Dely]], 1960
-*''Triturus alpestris inexpectatus'' [[Dubois]] & [[Breuil]], 1983
+* ''Triturus alpestris'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Wermuth]], 1960
-*''Triturus (Triturus) alpestris'' — [[MacGregor]], [[Sessions]] & [[Arntzen]], 1990
+* ''Triturus alpestris lacusnigri'' — [[Mertens]] & [[Wermuth]], 1960
-*''Mesotriton alpestris'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Triturus alpestris serdarus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1961
-*''Mesotriton alpestris alpestris'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Triturus alpestris piperianus'' [[Radovanovic]], 1961
-*''Mesotriton alpestris apuanus'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Triturus alpestris montenigrus'' — [[Steward]], 1969
-*''Mesotriton alpestris cyreni'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Triturus alpestris inexpectatus'' [[Dubois]] & [[Breuil]], 1983
+* ''Triturus (Triturus) alpestris'' — [[MacGregor]], [[Sessions]] & [[Arntzen]], 1990
+* ''Mesotriton alpestris'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Mesotriton alpestris alpestris'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Mesotriton alpestris apuanus'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+* ''Mesotriton alpestris cyreni'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Herrero]], 2004
+== References ==
+* {{aut|Laurenti}}, 1768, ''Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept''.: '''38''', 142.
+* {{aut|García-París, Montori, and Herrero}}, 2004, ''Fauna Iberica'', '''24''': 170.
+* {{ASW52|genus=Mesotriton|species=alpestris|date=8 August|year=2008}}
+* {{AmWeb|genus=Mesotriton|species=alpestris}}
+* {{aut|2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}} {{IUCN|LC|59472}} Downloaded on 8 August 2008. (as ''Triturus alpestris'')
 ==Vernacular names==
+{{VN
-*[[bg:Алпийски тритон]]
+|en=Alpine Newt
-*[[cs:Čolek horský]]
+}}
-*[[de:Bergmolch]]
-*[[en:Alpine Newt]]
+[[bg:Алпийски тритон]]
-*[[fr:Triton alpestre]]
-*[[it:Triturus alpesttris]]
+[[cs:Čolek horský]]
+[[de:Bergmolch]]
-*[[nl:Alpenwatersalamander]]
-*[[pl:Traszka górska]]
+[[en:Alpine Newt]]
-*[[pt:Tritão-alpino]]
+[[fr:Triton alpestre]]
+[[it:Triturus alpesttris]]
+[[nl:Alpenwatersalamander]]
+[[pl:Traszka górska]]
+[[pt:Tritão-alpino]]