Panicum virgatum

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Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Panicinae
Genus: Panicum
Species: Panicum virgatum

Name

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Panicum virgatum L., 1753

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Chasea virgata (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)
    • Milium virgatum (L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)
  • Heterotypic
    • Eatonia purpurascens Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 104 (1819)
    • Ichnanthus glaber Link ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 94 (1854), pro syn.
    • Milium virgatum var. elongatum (Vasey) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)
    • Panicum buchingeri E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 30 (1886)
    • Panicum coloratum Walter, Fl. Carol.: 73 (1788), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum giganteum Scheele, Linnaea 22: 340 (1849)
    • Panicum glaberrimum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 94 (1854)
    • Panicum ichnanthoides E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 30 (1886)
    • Panicum kunthii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 29 (1886), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum pruinosum Bernh. ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 191 (1826), pro syn.
    • Panicum virgatum var. breviramosum Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 150 (1896)
    • Panicum virgatum var. confertum Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
    • Panicum virgatum var. cubense Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 233 (1866)
    • Panicum virgatum subsp. cubense (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 58: 175 (1971)
    • Panicum virgatum var. diffusum Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
    • Panicum virgatum var. elongatum Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
    • Panicum virgatum var. glauciphyllum Cassidy, Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 12: 29 (1890)
    • Panicum virgatum var. obtusum Alph.Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 392 (1871)
    • Panicum virgatum var. scorteum H.P.Linder, Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)
    • Panicum virgatum var. spissum H.P.Linder, Rhodora 24: 15 (1922)
    • Panicum virgatum var. thyrsiforme H.P.Linder, Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern & Central USA
      • Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
    • Regional: Canada
      • Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Honduras
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Cuba
    • Introduced into:
      • Austria, Belgium, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Great Britain, Hawaii, India, Japan, Korea

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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dansk: Staude-Hirse
English: Switchgrass
español: Mijo perenne
suomi: Lännenhirssi, luutahirssi
magyar: Vesszős köles, ágas köles
한국어: 큰개기장
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