Bata-shimo : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 15:29, 10 Novemba 2020

Bata-shimo

Bata bukini wa Misri

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Anseriformes (Ndege kama bata)
Familia:	Anatidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na bata)
Nusufamilia:	Tadorninae Reichenbach, 1849

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 10:

Mabata-shimo ni ndege wa maji wa nusufamilia ya Tadorninae katika familia ya Anatidae. Mabata hawa ni katikati ya mabata wachovya na mabata bukini kwa ukubwa na kwa umbo. Wanaitwa mabata-shimo kwa sababu spishi nyingi hutaga mayai ndani ya shimo la mti au pango la sungura, mhanga n.k. Hula wanyamakombe, kaa, wadudu, nyungunyungu au manyasi, mimea ingine na mbegu. Wakiruka angani wanafanana zaidi na mabata bukini kuliko na mabata wachovya.

Spishi za Afrika

Alopochen aegyptiaca, Bata Bukini wa Misri (Egyptian Goose)
Alopochen kervazoi, Bata Bukini wa Réunion (Réunion Sheldgoose or Kervazo's Egyptian Goose) – imekwisha miaka ya 1690
Alopochen mauritianus, Bata Bukini wa Morisi (Mauritius Sheldgoose) – imekwisha miaka ya 1690
Cyanochen cyanoptera, Bata Bukini Mabawa-buluu (Blue-winged Goose)
Sarkidiornis melanotos, Bata nyundo (Knob-billed Duck)
Tadorna cana, Bata Kichwa-kijivu) (South African or (Cape Shelduck)
Tadorna ferruginea, Bata Kahawianyekundu) (Ruddy Shelduck)
Tadorna tadorna, Bata Mkufu-mwekundu) (Common Shelduck)

Spishi za mabara mengine

Chloephaga hybrida (Kelp Goose)
Chloephaga melanoptera (Andean Goose)
Chloephaga picta (Upland or Magellan Goose)
Chloephaga poliocephala (Ashy-headed Goose)
Chloephaga rubidiceps (Ruddy-headed Goose)
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchus (Blue Duck)
Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Pink-eared Duck or Zebra Duck)
Merganetta armata (Torrent Duck)
Neochen jubata (Orinoco Goose)
Radjah radjah (Rajah Shelduck)
Sarkidiornis sylvicola (Comb Duck)
Tachyeres brachypterus (Falkland Steamer Duck)
Tachyeres leucocephalus (Chubut Steamer Duck)
Tachyeres patachonicus (Flying Steamer Duck)
Tachyeres pteneres (Fuegian Steamer Duck)
Tadorna cristata (Crested Shelduck) - labda imekwisha sasa
Tadorna tadornoides (Australian Shelduck)
Tadorna variegata (Paradise Shelduck)

Spishi za kabla ya historia

Alopochen sirabensis (Malagasy Shelduck, Madagaska) - labda spishi ndogo ya A. mauritianus
Centrornis majori (Malagasy sheldgoose, Madagaska)
Pachyanas chathamica (Chatham Island Duck, Visiwa vya Chatham)
Tadorna cf. variegata (Chatham Islands Shelduck, Visiwa vya Chatham)

Picha

Bata bukini wa Misri
Bata bukini bawa-buluu
Bata nyundo
Bata kichwa-kijivu
Bata kahawiachekundu
Bata mkufu-mwekundu

Andean goose
Magellan goose
Ashy-headed goose
Ruddy-headed goose
Blue duck
Pink-eared duck
Orinoco goose
Falkland steamer duck
Fuegian steamer duck
Radjah shelduck
Australian shelduck
Male paradise shelduck
Female paradise shelduck

@@ Mstari 10: / Mstari 10: @@
 | oda = [[Anseriformes]] (Ndege kama bata)
 | familia = [[Anatidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[bata]])
-| familia_ndogo = [[Tadorninae]]
+| nusufamilia = [[Tadorninae]]
+| bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = [[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]], 1849
-| jenasi = ''[[Alopochen]]'' <small> [[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1885</small><br>
+| subdivision = '''Jenasi 10:'''
-''[[Centrornis]]''† <small></small><br>
-''[[Chloephaga]]'' <small> [[Thomas Campbell Eyton|Eyton]], 1838</small><br>
+* ''[[Alopochen]]'' <small> [[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1885</small><br />
-''[[Cyanochen]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1856</small><br>
+* ''[[Chloephaga]]'' <small> [[Thomas Campbell Eyton|Eyton]], 1838</small><br />
-''[[Hymenolaimus]]'' <small> [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1843</small><br>
+* ''[[Cyanochen]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1856</small><br />
-''[[Malacorhynchus]]'' <small>[[William Swainson|Swainson]], 1831</small><br>
+* ''[[Hymenolaimus]]'' <small> [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1843</small><br />
-''[[Merganetta]]'' <small> [[John Gould|Gould]], 1842</small><br>
+* ''[[Malacorhynchus]]'' <small>[[William Swainson|Swainson]], 1831</small><br />
-''[[Neochen]]'' <small> [[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1918</small><br>
+* ''[[Merganetta]]'' <small> [[John Gould|Gould]], 1842</small><br />
-''[[Pachyanas]]''† <small></small><br>
+* ''[[Neochen]]'' <small> [[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1918</small><br />
-''[[Salvadorina]]'' <small> [[Lionel Walter Rothschild|Rothschild]] & [[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1894</small><br>
+* ''[[Radjah]]'' <small> [[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]], 1853</small><br />
-''[[Sarkidiornis]]'' <small>[[Thomas Campbell Eyton|Eyton]], 1838</small><br>
+* ''[[Sarkidiornis]]'' <small>[[Thomas Campbell Eyton|Eyton]], 1838</small><br />
-''[[Tachyeres]]'' <small>[[Richard Owen|Owen]], 1875</small><br>
+* ''[[Tachyeres]]'' <small>[[Richard Owen|Owen]], 1875</small><br />
-''[[Tadorna]]'' <small> [[Heinrich Boie|Boie]], 1822</small>
+* ''[[Tadorna]]'' <small> [[Heinrich Boie|Boie]], 1822</small>
 }}
-'''Mabata-shimo''' ni [[ndege]] wa maji wa [[familia ndogo]] [[Tadorninae]] ndani ya [[familia]] [[Anatidae]]. [[Bata|Mabata]] hawa ni katikati ya [[bata mchovya|mabata wachovya]] na [[bata bukini|mabata bukini]] kwa ukubwa na kwa umbo. Wanaitwa mabata-shimo kwa sababu [[spishi]] nyingi hutaga mayai ndani ya shimo la mti au pango la [[sungura]], [[mhanga]] n.k. Hula [[mnyamakombe|wanyamakombe]], [[kaa]], [[mdudu|wadudu]], [[nyungunyungu]] au [[nyasi|manyasi]], [[mmea|mimea]] ingine na [[mbegu]]. Wakiruka angani wanafanana zaidi na mabata bukini kuliko na mabata wachovya.
+'''Mabata-shimo''' ni [[ndege (biolojia)|ndege]] wa maji wa [[nusufamilia]] ya [[Tadorninae]] katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Anatidae]]. [[Bata|Mabata]] hawa ni katikati ya [[bata mchovya|mabata wachovya]] na [[bata bukini|mabata bukini]] kwa ukubwa na kwa umbo. Wanaitwa mabata-shimo kwa sababu [[spishi]] nyingi hutaga mayai ndani ya shimo la mti au pango la [[sungura]], [[mhanga]] n.k. Hula [[mnyamakombe|wanyamakombe]], [[kaa]], [[mdudu|wadudu]], [[nyungunyungu]] au [[nyasi|manyasi]], [[mmea|mimea]] ingine na [[mbegu]]. Wakiruka angani wanafanana zaidi na mabata bukini kuliko na mabata wachovya.
-==Spishi za Afrika==
+== Spishi za Afrika ==
 * ''Alopochen aegyptiaca'', [[Bata Bukini wa Misri]] ([[w:Egyptian Goose|Egyptian Goose]])
-*''Alopochen kervazoi'', [[Bata Bukini wa Réunion]] ([[w:Réunion Shelduck|Réunion Shelduck]] or Kervazo's Egyptian Goose) – '''imekwisha miaka ya 1690'''
+* ''Alopochen kervazoi'', [[Bata Bukini wa Réunion]] ([[w:Réunion Sheldgoose|Réunion Sheldgoose]] or Kervazo's Egyptian Goose) – '''imekwisha miaka ya 1690'''
-* ''Alopochen mauritianus'', [[Bata Bukini wa Morisi]] ([[w:Mauritian Shelduck|Mauritian Shelduck]]) – '''imekwisha miaka ya 1690'''
+* ''Alopochen mauritianus'', [[Bata Bukini wa Morisi]] ([[w:Mauritian Sheldgoose|Mauritius Sheldgoose]]) – '''imekwisha miaka ya 1690'''
+* ''Cyanochen cyanoptera'', [[Bata Bukini Mabawa-buluu]] ([[w:Blue-winged Goose|Blue-winged Goose]])
-* ''Alopochen sirabensis'' (Malagasy Shelduck) (labda spishi ndogo ya ''A. mauritianus'') '''kabla ya historia'''
+* ''Sarkidiornis melanotos'', [[Bata nyundo]] ([[w:Knob-billed Duck|Knob-billed Duck]])
-* ''Centrornis majori'' (Malagasy sheldgoose) '''kabla ya historia'''
-* ''Cyanochen cyanopterus'', [[Bata Bukini Bawa-buluu]] ([[w:Blue-winged Goose|Blue-winged Goose]])
-* ''Sarkidiornis melanotos'', [[Bata nyundo]] (Knob-billed or ([[w:Comb Duck|Comb Duck]])
 * ''Tadorna cana'', [[Bata Kichwa-kijivu)]] (South African or ([[w:Cape Shelduck|Cape Shelduck]])
-* ''Tadorna ferruginea'', [[Bata Kahawiachekundu)]] ([[w:Ruddy Shelduck|Ruddy Shelduck]])
+* ''Tadorna ferruginea'', [[Bata Kahawianyekundu)]] ([[w:Ruddy Shelduck|Ruddy Shelduck]])
 * ''Tadorna tadorna'', [[Bata Mkufu-mwekundu)]] ([[w:Common Shelduck|Common Shelduck]])
-==Spishi za mabara mengine==
+== Spishi za mabara mengine ==
 * ''Chloephaga hybrida'' ([[w:Kelp Goose|Kelp Goose]])
 * ''Chloephaga melanoptera'' ([[w:Andean Goose|Andean Goose]])
@@ Mstari 49: / Mstari 47: @@
 * ''Merganetta armata'' ([[w:Torrent Duck|Torrent Duck]])
 * ''Neochen jubata'' ([[w:Orinoco Goose|Orinoco Goose]])
+* ''Radjah radjah'' ([[w:Rajah Shelduck|Rajah Shelduck]])
-* ''Pachyanas chathamica'' (Chatham Island Duck) '''kabla ya historia'''
-* ''Salvadorina waigiuensis'' ([[w:Salvadori's Teal|Salvadori's Teal]] or Duck)
+* ''Sarkidiornis sylvicola'' ([[w:Comb Duck|Comb Duck]])
-* ''Tachyeres brachypterus'' ([[w:Falkland Flightless Steamer Duck|Falkland Flightless Steamer Duck]])
+* ''Tachyeres brachypterus'' ([[w:Falkland Steamer Duck|Falkland Steamer Duck]])
-* ''Tachyeres leucocephalus'' ([[w:White-headed Flightless Steamer Duck|White-headed Flightless Steamer Duck]])
+* ''Tachyeres leucocephalus'' ([[w:Chubut Steamer Duck|Chubut Steamer Duck]])
 * ''Tachyeres patachonicus'' ([[w:Flying Steamer Duck|Flying Steamer Duck]])
-* ''Tachyeres pteneres'' ([[w:Magellanic Flightless Steamer Duck|Magellanic Flightless Steamer Duck]])
+* ''Tachyeres pteneres'' ([[w:Fuegian Steamer Duck|Fuegian Steamer Duck]])
 * ''Tadorna cristata'' (Crested Shelduck) - '''labda imekwisha sasa'''
-* ''Tadorna radjah'' ([[w:Radjah Shelduck|Radjah Shelduck]])
 * ''Tadorna tadornoides'' ([[w:Australian Shelduck|Australian Shelduck]])
 * ''Tadorna variegata'' ([[w:Paradise Shelduck|Paradise Shelduck]])
+== Spishi za kabla ya historia ==
-==Picha==
+* ''Alopochen sirabensis'' (Malagasy Shelduck, [[Madagaska]]) - labda spishi ndogo ya ''A. mauritianus''
+* ''Centrornis majori'' (Malagasy sheldgoose, Madagaska)
+* ''Pachyanas chathamica'' (Chatham Island Duck, [[Visiwa vya Chatham]])
+* ''Tadorna'' cf. ''variegata'' (Chatham Islands Shelduck, Visiwa vya Chatham)
+== Picha ==
 <gallery>
 Image:Alopochen aegyptiacus family.jpg|Bata bukini wa Misri
 Image:Cyanochen cyanopterus1.jpg|Bata bukini bawa-buluu
 Image:Comb duck.jpg|Bata nyundo
+Image:Tadorna cana333863547.jpg|Bata kichwa-kijivu
 Image:Ruddy.shelduck.arp.2.750pix.jpg|Bata kahawiachekundu
 Image:Common.shelduck.2.arp.750pix.jpg|Bata mkufu-mwekundu
@@ Mstari 73: / Mstari 77: @@
 Image:Chloephaga poliocephala1.jpg|Ashy-headed goose
 Image:Chloephaga rubidiceps1.jpg|Ruddy-headed goose
-Image:Blue duck WWTArundel.jpg|Blue duck
+Image:Whio (Blue Duck) at Staglands, Akatarawa, New Zealand.jpg|Blue duck
 Image:Pink eared duck.jpg|Pink-eared duck
+Image:Orinoco Goose.jpg|Orinoco goose
-Image:Tachyeres brachypterus.jpg|Falkland flightless steamer duck
-Image:Tachyeres.pteneres.lateral.jpg|Magellanic flightless steamer duck
+Image:Tachyeres brachypterus.jpg|Falkland steamer duck
+Image:Tachyeres.pteneres.lateral.jpg|Fuegian steamer duck
+Image:Radjah shelduck arp.jpg|Radjah shelduck
+Image:Tadorna tadornoides wet meadow.jpg|Australian shelduck
+Image:Paradise-Shelduck-Tadorna-variegata-male.jpg|Male paradise shelduck
+Image:Paradise-Shelduck-Tadorna-variegata-female.jpg|Female paradise shelduck
 </gallery>
-[[Category:Ndege]]
+[[Jamii:Mabata]]
-[[de:Halbgänse]]
-[[en:Tadorninae]]
-[[es:Tadorninae]]
-[[fr:Tadorninae]]
-[[nl:Tadorninae]]