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Linya 1: Ang '''~~patimpalak~~Patimpalak ~~pagandahan~~ng Kagandahan'''<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2019-01-28 \|title=KILALANIN: Sino ang 'Unang Reyna' ng patimpalak pagandahan sa Pilipinas? \|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/talakayan/683011/sino-ang-unang-reyna-ng-patimpalak-pagandahan-sa-pilipinas/story/ \|access-date=2022-05-29 \|website=Balitambayan \|language=en}}</ref> (Ingles: ''beauty pageant'' o ''beauty contest'') ay isang paligsahan na tradisyunal na nakatuon sa paghusga at pagranggo ng pisikal na katangian ng mga kalahok. Sumulong ang mga patimpalak na isali ang panloob na kagandahan, na may pamantayang sinasakop ang paghusga ng personalidad, [[talino]], talento, ugali, at pagkikilahok sa [[kawanggawa]], sa pamamagitan ng pribadong panayam sa mga hurado at ~~sumasagot~~pagsagot sa mga tanong sa publikong entablado. Orihinal na tumutukoy ang patimpalak pagandahan sa Malalaking Apat na internasyunal na patimpalak pagandahan. Nahahati ang mga titulo ng pagandahan sa Binibini (''Miss''), Ginang (''Mrs.'' o ''Ms.''), at Kabataan (''Teen'') – upang malinaw na matukoy ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga dibisyon ng pagandahan. Daan-daan at libu-libong mga patimpalak pagandahan ang ginaganap kada taon,<ref>{{Cite news \|~~url~~last=~~http://latinalista.com/life/environment/an-international-beauty-pageant-where-everyones-pet-cause-is-the-environment~~ \|first= \|date=27 Agosto 2013 \|title=An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment \|~~last~~language=~~News~~en \|~~first~~work=Latina~~\|date=27~~ ~~Agosto~~Lista ~~2013~~\|~~work~~url=~~Latina~~http://latinalista.com/life/environment/an-international-beauty-pageant-where-everyones-pet-cause-is-the-environment ~~Lista~~\|access-date=8 Abril 2019~~\|language=en~~}}</ref> subalit ang Malalaking Apat ang tinuturing na pinakaprestihiyoso,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720\|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants\|last=Ornos\|first=Riza\|date=30 September 2013\|work=International Business Times\|access-date=4 Pebrero 2019\|language=en}}</ref> na malawak na binibigyan pansin at sinasahimpapawid ng [[Mass media\|midya]].<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Kanja\|first=Kirstin\|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe\|title=Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe\|date=20 Disyembre 2019\|work=Standard Media\|access-date=26 Abril 2020\|language=en}}</ref> Halimbawa, pinagsama-samang tinutukoy ng ''The Wall Street Journal'',<ref name="wallstreet-debris">{{cite news\|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568\|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal\|first=Kwanwoo\|last=Jun\|date=2013-12-02\|access-date=2015-11-09\|language=en}}</ref> [[BBC News]],<ref name="bbc-news">{{cite news\|last1=Amee\|first1=Enriquez\|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425\|access-date=10 Nobyembre 2015 \|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=2 Pebrero 2014}}</ref> [[CNN]],<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html\|title=How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant\|last=Cabato\|first=Regine\|date=27 Enero 2017\|work=CNN\|access-date=31 Disyembre 2018\|language=en\|archive-date=19 Hulyo 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719231522/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Xinhua News Agency,<ref>{{Cite news \|~~url~~last=~~http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/~~ \|first= \|date=3 Nobyembre 2018~~-11/03/c_137579570.htm~~ \|title=Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China \|~~last~~language=~~News\|first=China\|date=3~~en ~~Nobyembre 2018~~\|work=Xinhua News Agency \|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm \|url-status=dead \|access-date=30 Disyembre 2018 \|~~language~~archive-url=enhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200811033332/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm \|archive-date=11 Agosto 2020}} {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811033332/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm\|date=Agosto 11, 2020}}</ref> at pandaigdigang ahensyang balita tulad ng [[Reuters]],<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Banerji\|first=Annie\|date=30 ~~May~~Mayo 2019\|language=en\|title=Indian beauty pageant draws flak for unfair portrayal of women\|work=[[Reuters]]\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/india-women-fairness/indian-beauty-pageant-draws-flak-for-unfair-portrayal-of-women-idUKL8N23630E\|access-date=3 ~~May~~Mayo 2020\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|last1=~~News~~ \|first1=~~Reuters~~ \|date=13 Disyembre 2013 \|title=The Philippines earns another crown \|language=en \|work=Reuters \|url=http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896 \|url-status=dead \|access-date=14 Disyembre 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094356/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896~~\|url-status=dead~~ \|archive-date=22 December 2015}} {{Webarchive\|~~access~~url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081611/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-~~date~~philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=~~14 Disyembre 2015\|work=Reuters~~276014896\|date=13 December ~~2013~~}}</ref> Associated Press<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Willett\|first=Megan\|date=3 Disyembre 2019\|title=How the Miss Universe pageant has evolved over the last 67 years\|work=Insider\|agency=Associated Press\|url=https://www.insider.com/miss-universe-then-and-now-2017-1\|access-date=3 ~~May~~Mayo 2020\|language=en}}</ref> at Agence France-Presse<ref name="Cinderellas-afp">{{cite news\|last1=Joel\|first1=Guinto\|title=PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage\|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage\|access-date=10 ~~November~~Nobyembre 2015\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] \|date=13 Marso 2015\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="gma-afp">{{cite news\|last1=Joel\|first1=Guinto\|language=en\|title=In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage\|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage\|access-date=10 ~~November~~Nobyembre 2015\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|publisher=[[GMA News\|GMA News Online]]\|date=12 Marso 2015}}</ref> ang apat na pangunahing pagandahan bilang "Malalaking Apat": [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss International]], at [[Miss Earth]].<ref>{{cite news \|last= \|first= \|date=2008-10-08 \|title=Những scandal của Miss World \|language=en \|publisher=Vietnam Express \|url=http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html \|~~publisher~~url-status=~~[[VnExpress\|Vietnam Express]] \|first=News \|last=Vietnam \|date=2008-10-08~~dead \|access-date=2016-09-11 ~~\|url-status=dead~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html \|archive-date=17 Nobyembre 2015 ~~\|language=en~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=The misses and missuses of the world\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html\|newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]]\|first=Lynda\|last=Ibrahim\|date=2013-09-13\|access-date=2016-09-11\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams\|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html\|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]\|first=Aya\|last=Lowe\|date=2016-01-25\|access-date=2016-09-11\|language=en}}</ref>▼ ▲Nahahati ang mga titulo ng pagandahan sa Binibini (''Miss''), Ginang (''Mrs.'' o ''Ms.''), at Kabataan (''Teen'') – upang malinaw na matukoy ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga dibisyon ng pagandahan. Daan-daan at libu-libong mga patimpalak pagandahan ang ginaganap kada taon,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://latinalista.com/life/environment/an-international-beauty-pageant-where-everyones-pet-cause-is-the-environment\|title=An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment\|last=News\|first=Latina\|date=27 Agosto 2013\|work=Latina Lista\|access-date=8 Abril 2019\|language=en}}</ref> subalit ang Malalaking Apat ang tinuturing na pinakaprestihiyoso,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720\|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants\|last=Ornos\|first=Riza\|date=30 September 2013\|work=International Business Times\|access-date=4 Pebrero 2019}}</ref> na malawak na binibigyan pansin at sinasahimpapawid ng [[Mass media\|midya]].<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Kanja\|first=Kirstin\|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe\|title=Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe\|date=20 Disyembre 2019\|work=Standard Media\|access-date=26 Abril 2020\|language=en}}</ref> Halimbawa, pinagsama-samang tinutukoy ng ''The Wall Street Journal'',<ref name="wallstreet-debris">{{cite news\|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant\|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568\|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal\|first=Kwanwoo\|last=Jun\|date=2013-12-02\|access-date=2015-11-09\|language=en}}</ref> [[BBC News]],<ref name="bbc-news">{{cite news\|last1=Amee\|first1=Enriquez\|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425\|access-date=10 Nobyembre 2015 \|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=2 Pebrero 2014}}</ref> [[CNN]],<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html\|title=How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant\|last=Cabato\|first=Regine\|date=27 Enero 2017\|work=CNN\|access-date=31 Disyembre 2018\|language=en}}</ref> Xinhua News Agency,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm\|title=Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China\|last=News\|first=China\|date=3 Nobyembre 2018\|work=Xinhua News Agency\|access-date=30 Disyembre 2018\|language=en}}</ref> at pandaigdigang ahensyang balita tulad ng [[Reuters]],<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Banerji\|first=Annie\|date=30 May 2019\|title=Indian beauty pageant draws flak for unfair portrayal of women\|work=[[Reuters]]\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/india-women-fairness/indian-beauty-pageant-draws-flak-for-unfair-portrayal-of-women-idUKL8N23630E\|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=News\|first1=Reuters\|title=The Philippines earns another crown\|url=http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094356/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=22 December 2015\|access-date=14 Disyembre 2015\|work=Reuters\|date=13 December 2013}}</ref> Associated Press<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Willett\|first=Megan\|date=3 Disyembre 2019\|title=How the Miss Universe pageant has evolved over the last 67 years\|work=Insider\|agency=Associated Press\|url=https://www.insider.com/miss-universe-then-and-now-2017-1\|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> at Agence France-Presse<ref name="Cinderellas-afp">{{cite news\|last1=Joel\|first1=Guinto\|title=PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage\|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage\|access-date=10 November 2015\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] \|date=13 Marso 2015\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="gma-afp">{{cite news\|last1=Joel\|first1=Guinto\|title=In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage\|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage\|access-date=10 November 2015\|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]\|publisher=[[GMA News\|GMA News Online]]\|date=12 Marso 2015}}</ref> ang apat na pangunahing pagandahan bilang "Malalaking Apat": [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss International]], at [[Miss Earth]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=Những scandal của Miss World \|url=http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html \|publisher=[[VnExpress\|Vietnam Express]] \|first=News \|last=Vietnam \|date=2008-10-08 \|access-date=2016-09-11 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022548/http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html \|archive-date=17 Nobyembre 2015 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=The misses and missuses of the world\|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html\|newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]]\|first=Lynda\|last=Ibrahim\|date=2013-09-13\|access-date=2016-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams\|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html\|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]\|first=Aya\|last=Lowe\|date=2016-01-25\|access-date=2016-09-11\|language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Patimpalak]] [[Kategorya:~~Kompetisyon~~Kompetensiya (ekonomiya)]]