Список економістів Австрійської школи: відмінності між версіями

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Рядок 12:
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| [[File:Carl Menger.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Menger"| [[CarlКарл MengerМенгер]] || 1840 || 1921 || [[Austria]]n|| [[Jagiellonian University]] || Founder of the [[Austrian School of economics]], famous for contributing to the development of the theory of [[marginal utility]], which contested the cost-of-production theories of value, developed by the [[classical economics|classical economists]] such as [[Adam Smith]] and [[David Ricardo]].
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| [[File:1Bawerk.png|80px]] || data-sort-value="Böhm-Bawerk" | [[EugenОйґен vonфон BöhmБем-BawerkБаверк]] || 1851 || 1914 || [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] || [[University of Heidelberg]]<br>[[University of Leipzig]]<br>[[University of Jena]] || Wrote the three volume magnum-opus ''[[Capital and Interest]]''.
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| [[File:1wieser.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Wieser" | [[FriedrichФрідріх vonфон WieserВізер]] || 1851 || 1926 || [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] || [[University of Vienna]] || Wieser held posts at the universities of Vienna and Prague until succeeding Menger in Vienna in 1903, where, with brother-in-law [[Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk]], he shaped the next generation of Austrian economists including [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Friedrich Hayek]] and [[Joseph Schumpeter]] in the late 1890s and early 20th century.
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| [[File:Fetter.jpg|80px]]|| data-sort-value="Fetter" | [[Frank Fetter]] || 1863 || 1949 || [[United States|American]] || [[University of Halle]] ||Fetter's treatise, ''The Principles of Economics'', contributed to an increased American interest in the Austrian School, including the theories of [[Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk]], [[Friedrich von Wieser]], [[Ludwig von Mises]], and [[Friedrich Hayek]].
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| [[File:Ludwig von Mises.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Mises" | [[LudwigЛюдвіг vonфон MisesМізес|Лювіг фон Мізес]] || 1881 || 1973 || [[Austria]]n|| [[University of Vienna]] ||He published his [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]] ''[[Human Action]]'' in 1949. Mises had a significant influence on the [[Libertarianism|Libertarian]] movement that developed in the United States in the mid-20th century.
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| || data-sort-name="Anderson" | [[Benjamin Anderson]] || 1886 || 1949 || [[United States|American]] || [[Columbia University]] ||According to Mises, Anderson was "one of the outstanding characters in this age of the supremacy of time-servers."<ref>[[Mark Thornton|Thornton, Mark]]. "Who is Benjamin Anderson?" ''Mises.org'' [https://www.mises.org/content/benand.asp]</ref>
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|[[File:Hazlitt-photo.jpg|center|frameless|114x114px]]|| data-sort-value="Hazlitt" |[[HenryГенрі HazlittГацліт]] || 1894 || 1993 || [[United States|American]] || ||American economist, philosopher, [[literary criticism|literary critic]], and journalist for such publications as ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', ''[[The Nation]]'', ''[[The American Mercury]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', and ''[[The New York Times]]'', and he has been recognized as a leading interpreter of economic issues from the perspective of [[Conservatism in the United States|American conservatism]] and [[libertarianism]].<ref>George H. Nash, ''The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America'' (1976) pp. 418–20.</ref>
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| || data-sort-value="Nymeyer" | [[Frederick Nymeyer]] || 1897 || 1981 || [[United States|American]] || ||
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| [[File:Friedrich Hayek portrait.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-name="Hayek"| [[FriedrichФрідріх HayekГаєк]] || 1899 || 1992 ||[[Austria]]n||[[University of Vienna]] || In 1974, Hayek shared the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] for his "pioneering work in the [[monetary policy|theory of money]] and [[Business cycle|economic fluctuations]] and... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/index.html|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974 |author=Bank of Sweden |year=1974|author-link=Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences }}</ref>
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||| data-sort-name="Hutt" | [[William Harold Hutt]] || 1899 || 1988 || [[United Kingdom|British]] || ||
Рядок 44:
||| data-sort-value="Sennholz" |[[Hans Sennholz]] || 1922 ||2007 || [[German-American]] || [[New York University]]<br> [[University of Cologne]] ||
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| [[File:MurrayBW.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Rothbard" |[[MurrayМюррей RothbardРотбард]] || 1926 || 1995 || [[United States|American]] || [[Columbia University]] ||American author and economist of the [[Austrian School]] who helped define capitalist [[libertarianism]] and popularized a form of [[free-market anarchism]] he termed "[[anarcho-capitalism]]."<ref>{{cite book |editor=Miller, David |title=Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought |year=1991 |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |isbn=0-631-17944-5 |editor-link=David Miller (political theorist)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wendymcelroy.com/rockwell/mcelroy000706.html|title=Murray N. Rothbard: Mr. Libertarian |author=Wendy McElroy |publisher=[[Lew Rockwell]]. July 6, 2000.|authorlink=Wendy McElroy}}</ref><ref>F. Eugene Heathe. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5m9yq0Eu-vsC&q=Murray+Rothbard Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society]. SAGE. 2007. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5m9yq0Eu-vsC&dq=Encyclopedia+of+Business+Ethics+and+Society+Rothbard&pg=PA89 p. 89]</ref> Rothbard wrote over twenty books and is considered a centrally important figure in the American libertarian movement.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Doherty |first=Brian |authorlink= Brian Doherty (journalist) |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title=Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995) |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&dq=anarcho-capitalism+libertarian&pg=PT479 |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, Calif. |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n271 |isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024 | lccn = 2008009151 |pages= 441–444 |quote= }}</ref>
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| [[File:Israel Kirzner.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-name="Kirzner" |[[Israel Kirzner]] || 1930 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[New York University]] ||Kirzner's major work is in the economics of knowledge and [[entrepreneurship]] and the [[ethics]] of [[market (economics)|market]]s.
Рядок 50:
| || data-sort-value="Pasour" | [[Ernest C. Pasour]] || 1932 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[Michigan State University]] ||
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||| data-sort-name="Raico" | [[RalphРальф RaicoРайко]] || 1936 || 2016 || [[United States|American]] || [[University of Chicago]] ||
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| [[File:George reisman.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Reisman" | [[George Reisman]] || 1937 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[New York University]] ||
Рядок 58:
| || data-sort-value="Lepage" | [[Henri Lepage (economist)|Henri Lepage]] || 1941 || Living || [[France|French]] || ||
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| [[File:Walter block-teaching.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Block" | [[WalterВолтер BlockБлок]] || 1941 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[Columbia University]] ||
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| [[File:Robert Higgs-independent.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Higgs" | [[Robert Higgs]] || 1944 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[Johns Hopkins University]] ||
Рядок 68:
| [[File:David Gordon by Gage Skidmore.jpg|80px]]|| data-sort-value="Gordon" | [[David Gordon (philosopher)|David Gordon]] || 1948 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[UCLA]] ||
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| [[File:Hans-Hermann-Hoppe.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Hoppe" | [[HansГанс-HermannГерман HoppeГоппе]] || 1949 || Living || [[Germany|German]] || [[Goethe University Frankfurt]] ||
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| [[File:Joseph Salerno by Gage Skidmore.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Salerno" |[[Joseph Salerno (economist)|Joseph Salerno]] || 1950 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[Rutgers University]] ||
Рядок 84:
| [[File:RussRoberts.jpg|80px]]|| data-sort-value="Roberts" |[[Russell Roberts (economist)|Russell Roberts]] || 1954 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[University of Chicago]] ||
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| [[File:Jesús Huerta de Soto 2014 (cropped).jpg|80px]]|| data-sort-value="de Soto" |[[JesúsХесус HuertaУерта deде SotoСото]] || 1956 || Living || [[Spain|Spanish]] || [[Complutense University of Madrid]] ||
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| [[File:Donald Boudreaux.jpg|80px]] || data-sort-value="Boudreaux" |[[Donald J. Boudreaux]] || 1958 || Living || [[United States|American]] || [[Auburn University]] ||