Англійці: відмінності між версіями

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{{Етнічна група|
{{Етнічна група|
|group=Англійці<br />English
|group=Англійці<br />English people
|image=English-people.jpg
|image=[[Файл:English-people.jpg|300px|]]<br /><div style="background-color:#fee8ab"><small><small> [[Єлизавета I Англійська|Єлизавета I]] • [[Ісаак Ньютон]] • [[Вільям Шекспір]] • [[Чарльз Дарвін]]</small></small></div>
|caption = <small> [[Єлизавета I Англійська|Єлизавета I]] • [[Ісаак Ньютон]] • [[Вільям Шекспір]] • [[Чарльз Дарвін]]</small>
|poptime= 90 мільйонів
|poptime= 90 мільйонів
|popplace=[[Велика Британія]]:<ref>The [https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people CIA World Factbook] reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp Office for National Statistics reports] a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the [[Office for National Statistics]].</ref><br /> 45,265,093
|popplace=[[Велика Британія]]:<ref>The [https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922200351/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people#people |date=22 вересня 2006 }} reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp Office for National Statistics reports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717035415/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp |date=2007-07-17 }} a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the [[Office for National Statistics]].</ref><br /> 45,265,093<br />
[[США]]:<ref>The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false 2000 US census] shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of '[[British-American|British]]' ancestry. According to [http://www.euroamericans.net/euroamericans.net/english%20census.htm EuroAmericans.net] the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in [[California]], and the highest percentage was 29.0% in [[Utah]]. In addition, millions in the [[American South|South]] claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately [[Anglo-Celtic]] settlement in that area. The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on American Community Survey 2004] by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.</ref><br /> 27,516,394 <br />
[[Сполучені Штати Америки|США]]:<ref>The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false 2000 US census] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212041616/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false |date=2020-02-12 }} shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of '[[British-American|British]]' ancestry. According to [http://www.euroamericans.net/euroamericans.net/english%20census.htm EuroAmericans.net] the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in [[California]], and the highest percentage was 29.0% in [[Utah]]. In addition, millions in the [[American South|South]] claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately [[Anglo-Celtic]] settlement in that area. The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on American Community Survey 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200211183222/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on |date=2020-02-11 }} by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.</ref><br /> 27,516,394 <br />
[[Австралія]]:<ref>The [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/DetailsPage/02001?OpenDocument Australian Bureau of Statistics] reports 6,358,880 people of English ''ancestry'' in the 2001 [[Census]].[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[email protected]/0/B85E1EB3A2BC274ACA256D39001BC337?Open].</ref><br /> 6,358,880
[[Австралія]]:<ref>The [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/DetailsPage/02001?OpenDocument Australian Bureau of Statistics]{{Недоступне посилання|date=лютий 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} reports 6,358,880 people of English ''ancestry'' in the 2001 [[Census]].[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[email protected]/0/B85E1EB3A2BC274ACA256D39001BC337?Open].</ref><br /> 6,358,880<br />
[[Канада]]:<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0 2001 Canadian Census] gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ''ethnic origin'' as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins. </ref><br /> 6,570,015<br />
[[Канада]]:<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0 2001 Canadian Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409060848/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0 |date=2013-04-09 }} gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ''ethnic origin'' as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins.</ref><br /> 6,570,015<br />
[[Нова Зеландія]]:<ref>The [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/2001-ethnic-groups/ 2001 New Zealand census] reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm used a different question] to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had ''"a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)"'' and reported 281,895 people with English origins.</ref><br />
[[Нова Зеландія]]:<ref>The [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/2001-ethnic-groups/ 2001 New Zealand census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310181152/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/2001-ethnic-groups/ |date=2007-03-10 }} reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm used a different question] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219231823/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm |date=19 лютого 2008 }} to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had ''"a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)"'' and reported 281,895 people with English origins.</ref><br />
|langs=[[англійська мова|англійська]]
|langs=[[англійська мова|англійська]]
|rels=[[англіканство]], [[протестантизм]], [[католицизм]]; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість [[атеїст]]ів.<ref>http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006</ref>
|rels=[[англіканство]], [[протестантизм]], [[католицизм]]; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість [[атеїст]]ів.<ref>http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006</ref>
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'''Англійці''' — нація, основне населення [[Велика Британія|Великої Британії]] (бл. 43 млн чол., 1951), живуть також в колишніх англійських колоніях (США, Канада, Австралія, Нова Зеландія, Південна Африка).
'''Англійці''' — нація, основне населення [[Велика Британія|Великої Британії]] (бл. 37 млн. чоловік, при чому частина населення ідентифікує себе як британців), живуть також в колишніх англійських колоніях (США, Канада, Австралія, Нова Зеландія, Південна Африка).


Мова— [[англійська мова|англійська]].
Мова — [[англійська мова|англійська]].


Англійці — нащадки [[кельти|кельтських]] племен [[брити|бритів]] та ін., що змішалися в 5—6 ст. з [[германці|германськими]] племенами [[англи|англів]], [[сакси|саксів]], [[фризи|фризів]] та [[юти|ютів]], а пізніше і з [[норманни|норманнами]]. Асиміляція кельтів ([[шотландці]]в на Півночі та [[валлійці]]в на Заході острова) триває й досі. В 17 ст. Англійці склалися в [[Буржуазія|буржуазну]] націю. В 18—20 ст. Англійці були одним з компонентів в [[Консолідація|консолідації]] [[американці США|американців США]], [[англо-канадці]]в, [[англо-австралійці]]в, [[англо-новозеландці]]в.
Англійці — нащадки [[кельти|кельтських]] племен [[брити|бритів]] та ін., що змішалися в 5—6 ст. з [[германці|германськими]] племенами [[англи|англів]], [[сакси|саксів]], [[фризи|фризів]] та [[юти|ютів]]. Асиміляція кельтів ([[шотландці]]в на Півночі та [[валлійці]]в на Заході острова) триває й досі. В 17 ст. Англійці склалися в [[Буржуазія|буржуазну]] націю. В 18—20 ст. Англійці були одним з компонентів в [[Консолідація|консолідації]] [[американці США|американців США]], [[англо-канадці]]в, [[англо-австралійці]]в, [[англо-новозеландці]]в.


Багаті англійці (1% населення) володіють 56% національного багатства. [[Робітники]] становлять 60% населення. Релігійні англійці належать переважно до [[англіканська церква|англіканської церкви]], є також [[баптисти]], [[кальвіністи]] і [[католики]].
Багаті англійці (1% населення) володіють 56% національного багатства. [[Робітники]] становлять 60% населення. Релігійні англійці належать переважно до [[англіканська церква|англіканської церкви]], є також [[баптисти]], [[кальвіністи]] і [[католики]].


== Примітки ==
== Примітки ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|2}}


== Посилання ==
== Посилання ==
{{Wikiquote1|Англійські прислів'я}}
{{Wikiquote1|Англійські прислів'я}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/nations/ BBC Nations] Articles on England and the English
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/nations/ BBC Nations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060617122432/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/nations/ |date=17 червня 2006 }} Articles on England and the English
* [http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/britishisles/ The British Isles] Information on England
* [http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/britishisles/ The British Isles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314214538/http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/britishisles/ |date=14 березня 2007 }} Information on England
* [http://www.walkingtree.com/ Mercator's Atlas] Map of England ("Anglia") circa 1564.
* [http://www.walkingtree.com/ Mercator's Atlas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123120133/http://www.walkingtree.com/ |date=23 листопада 2007 }} Map of England ("Anglia") circa 1564.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1689955.stm Viking blood still flowing]; BBC; 3 December, 2001.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1689955.stm Viking blood still flowing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101073532/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1689955.stm |date=1 січня 2008 }}; BBC; 3 December, 2001.
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64.asp UK 2001 Census] showing 49,138,831 people from all ethnic groups living in England.
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64.asp UK 2001 Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050522015639/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64.asp |date=22 травня 2005 }} showing 49,138,831 people from all ethnic groups living in England.
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/04/23/ncen23.xml Tory MP leads English protest over census]; The Telegraph; 23 April 2001.
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/04/23/ncen23.xml Tory MP leads English protest over census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422204259/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/grosweb/grosweb.nsf/pages/file5/%24file/supporting_information.pdf |date=22 квітня 2006 }}; The Telegraph; 23 April 2001.
* [http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200104%5CFor20010423f.html On St. George's Day, What's Become Of England?]; CNSNews.com; 23 April, 2001.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041225093813/http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200104%5CFor20010423f.html On St. George's Day, What's Become Of England?]; CNSNews.com; 23 April, 2001.
* [http://www.sirc.org/news/watching_the_english.shtml Watching the English] — an anthropologist's look at the hidden rules of English behaviour.
* [http://www.sirc.org/news/watching_the_english.shtml Watching the English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013014311/http://www.sirc.org/news/watching_the_english.shtml |date=13 жовтня 2007 }} — an anthropologist's look at the hidden rules of English behaviour.
* [http://www.poemhunter.com/p/m/poem.asp?poet=37478&poem=457380 The True-Born Englishman], by [[Daniel Defoe]].
* [http://www.poemhunter.com/p/m/poem.asp?poet=37478&poem=457380 The True-Born Englishman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050325004020/http://poemhunter.com/p/m/poem.asp?poet=37478&poem=457380 |date=25 березня 2005 }}, by [[Daniel Defoe]].
* [http://members.tripod.com/~GeoffBoxell/words.htm The Effect of 1066 on the English Language] Geoff Boxell
* [http://members.tripod.com/~GeoffBoxell/words.htm The Effect of 1066 on the English Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712114856/http://geoffboxell.tripod.com/words.htm |date=12 липня 2020 }} Geoff Boxell
* BBC [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2076470.stm "English and Welsh are races apart"]
* BBC [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2076470.stm "English and Welsh are races apart"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216105258/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2076470.stm |date=16 лютого 2009 }}
* [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/7/1008 Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration]
* [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/7/1008 Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051129123856/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/19/7/1008 |date=29 листопада 2005 }}
* [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1393742006 Origins of Britons]
* [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1393742006 Origins of Britons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212143403/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1393742006 |date=12 грудня 2007 }}
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2006/10/10/ecbrits10.xml What does being British mean? Ask the Spanish.]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2006/10/10/ecbrits10.xml What does being British mean? Ask the Spanish.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621093317/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fconnected%2F2006%2F10%2F10%2Fecbrits10.xml |date=21 червня 2008 }}


{{Бібліоінформація}}
{{Германські народи}}
{{Германські народи}}
{{ВП-портали|Англія}}
{{ВП-портали|Англія}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Англійці}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Англійці}}
[[Категорія:Англійці| ]]
[[Категорія:Народи Європи]]
[[Категорія:Народи Європи]]
[[Категорія:Англія]]

Поточна версія на 09:37, 26 червня 2024

Англійці
English people
Самоназваангл. English people
Кількість90 мільйонів
Ареал
Близькі догерманські народи
Моваанглійська
Релігіяангліканство, протестантизм, католицизм; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість атеїстів.[6]

Англійці — нація, основне населення Великої Британії (бл. 37 млн. чоловік, при чому частина населення ідентифікує себе як британців), живуть також в колишніх англійських колоніях (США, Канада, Австралія, Нова Зеландія, Південна Африка).

Мова — англійська.

Англійці — нащадки кельтських племен бритів та ін., що змішалися в 5—6 ст. з германськими племенами англів, саксів, фризів та ютів. Асиміляція кельтів (шотландців на Півночі та валлійців на Заході острова) триває й досі. В 17 ст. Англійці склалися в буржуазну націю. В 18—20 ст. Англійці були одним з компонентів в консолідації американців США, англо-канадців, англо-австралійців, англо-новозеландців.

Багаті англійці (1% населення) володіють 56% національного багатства. Робітники становлять 60% населення. Релігійні англійці належать переважно до англіканської церкви, є також баптисти, кальвіністи і католики.

Примітки

[ред. | ред. код]
  1. The CIA World Factbook [Архівовано 22 вересня 2006 у Wayback Machine.] reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK Office for National Statistics reports [Архівовано 2007-07-17 у Wayback Machine.] a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the Office for National Statistics.
  2. The 2000 US census [Архівовано 2020-02-12 у Archive.is] shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of 'British' ancestry. According to EuroAmericans.net the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in California, and the highest percentage was 29.0% in Utah. In addition, millions in the South claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately Anglo-Celtic settlement in that area. The American Community Survey 2004 [Архівовано 2020-02-11 у Archive.is] by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.
  3. The Australian Bureau of Statistics[недоступне посилання з лютого 2019] reports 6,358,880 people of English ancestry in the 2001 Census.[1].
  4. 2001 Canadian Census [Архівовано 2013-04-09 у Wayback Machine.] gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ethnic origin as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins.
  5. The 2001 New Zealand census [Архівовано 2007-03-10 у Wayback Machine.] reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census used a different question [Архівовано 19 лютого 2008 у Wayback Machine.] to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had "a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)" and reported 281,895 people with English origins.
  6. http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006

Посилання

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