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|caption = <small><small> [[Єлизавета I Англійська|Єлизавета I]] • [[Ісаак Ньютон]] • [[Вільям Шекспір]] • [[Чарльз Дарвін]]</small></small> |
|caption = <small><small> [[Єлизавета I Англійська|Єлизавета I]] • [[Ісаак Ньютон]] • [[Вільям Шекспір]] • [[Чарльз Дарвін]]</small></small> |
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|poptime= 90 мільйонів |
|poptime= 90 мільйонів |
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|popplace=[[Велика Британія]]:<ref>The [https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people CIA World Factbook] reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp Office for National Statistics reports] a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the [[Office for National Statistics]].</ref><br /> 45,265,093 |
|popplace=[[Велика Британія]]:<ref>The [https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922200351/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#people#people |date=22 вересень 2006 }} reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp Office for National Statistics reports] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5QdSfe0P9?url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/uk.asp |date=27 липень 2007 }} a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the [[Office for National Statistics]].</ref><br /> 45,265,093 |
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[[США]]:<ref>The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false 2000 US census] shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of '[[British-American|British]]' ancestry. According to [http://www.euroamericans.net/euroamericans.net/english%20census.htm EuroAmericans.net] the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in [[California]], and the highest percentage was 29.0% in [[Utah]]. In addition, millions in the [[American South|South]] claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately [[Anglo-Celtic]] settlement in that area. The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on American Community Survey 2004] by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.</ref><br /> 27,516,394 <br /> |
[[США]]:<ref>The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false 2000 US census] shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of '[[British-American|British]]' ancestry. According to [http://www.euroamericans.net/euroamericans.net/english%20census.htm EuroAmericans.net] the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in [[California]], and the highest percentage was 29.0% in [[Utah]]. In addition, millions in the [[American South|South]] claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately [[Anglo-Celtic]] settlement in that area. The [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on American Community Survey 2004] by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.</ref><br /> 27,516,394 <br /> |
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[[Австралія]]:<ref>The [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/DetailsPage/02001?OpenDocument Australian Bureau of Statistics] reports 6,358,880 people of English ''ancestry'' in the 2001 [[Census]].[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[email protected]/0/B85E1EB3A2BC274ACA256D39001BC337?Open].</ref><br /> 6,358,880 |
[[Австралія]]:<ref>The [http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/DetailsPage/02001?OpenDocument Australian Bureau of Statistics]{{Недоступне посилання|date=лютий 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} reports 6,358,880 people of English ''ancestry'' in the 2001 [[Census]].[http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[email protected]/0/B85E1EB3A2BC274ACA256D39001BC337?Open].</ref><br /> 6,358,880 |
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[[Канада]]:<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0 2001 Canadian Census] gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ''ethnic origin'' as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins. </ref><br /> 6,570,015<br /> |
[[Канада]]:<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0 2001 Canadian Census] gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ''ethnic origin'' as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins. </ref><br /> 6,570,015<br /> |
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[[Нова Зеландія]]:<ref>The [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/2001-ethnic-groups/ 2001 New Zealand census] reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm used a different question] to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had ''"a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)"'' and reported 281,895 people with English origins.</ref><br /> |
[[Нова Зеландія]]:<ref>The [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/2001-ethnic-groups/ 2001 New Zealand census] reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census [http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm used a different question] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219231823/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2001-census-statistics/change-in-ethnicity-question.htm |date=19 лютий 2008 }} to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had ''"a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)"'' and reported 281,895 people with English origins.</ref><br /> |
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|langs=[[англійська мова|англійська]] |
|langs=[[англійська мова|англійська]] |
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|rels=[[англіканство]], [[протестантизм]], [[католицизм]]; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість [[атеїст]]ів.<ref>http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006</ref> |
|rels=[[англіканство]], [[протестантизм]], [[католицизм]]; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість [[атеїст]]ів.<ref>http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006</ref> |
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| Рядок 33: | Рядок 33: | ||
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64.asp UK 2001 Census] showing 49,138,831 people from all ethnic groups living in England. |
* [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64.asp UK 2001 Census] showing 49,138,831 people from all ethnic groups living in England. |
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* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/04/23/ncen23.xml Tory MP leads English protest over census]; The Telegraph; 23 April 2001. |
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/04/23/ncen23.xml Tory MP leads English protest over census]; The Telegraph; 23 April 2001. |
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* [http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200104%5CFor20010423f.html On St. George's Day, What's Become Of England?]; CNSNews.com; 23 April, 2001. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041225093813/http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200104%5CFor20010423f.html On St. George's Day, What's Become Of England?]; CNSNews.com; 23 April, 2001. |
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* [http://www.sirc.org/news/watching_the_english.shtml Watching the English] — an anthropologist's look at the hidden rules of English behaviour. |
* [http://www.sirc.org/news/watching_the_english.shtml Watching the English] — an anthropologist's look at the hidden rules of English behaviour. |
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* [http://www.poemhunter.com/p/m/poem.asp?poet=37478&poem=457380 The True-Born Englishman], by [[Daniel Defoe]]. |
* [http://www.poemhunter.com/p/m/poem.asp?poet=37478&poem=457380 The True-Born Englishman], by [[Daniel Defoe]]. |
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Версія за 04:34, 20 лютого 2019
| Англійці English | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Самоназва | англ. English people |
| Кількість | 90 мільйонів |
| Ареал | Велика Британія:[1] |
| Близькі до | германські народи |
| Мова | англійська |
| Релігія | англіканство, протестантизм, католицизм; інші вірування меншин. З 19 століття зростає кількість атеїстів.[6] |
Англійці — нація, основне населення Великої Британії (бл. 43 млн чол., 1951), живуть також в колишніх англійських колоніях (США, Канада, Австралія, Нова Зеландія, Південна Африка).
Мова— англійська.
Англійці — нащадки кельтських племен бритів та ін., що змішалися в 5—6 ст. з германськими племенами англів, саксів, фризів та ютів. Асиміляція кельтів (шотландців на Півночі та валлійців на Заході острова) триває й досі. В 17 ст. Англійці склалися в буржуазну націю. В 18—20 ст. Англійці були одним з компонентів в консолідації американців США, англо-канадців, англо-австралійців, англо-новозеландців.
Багаті англійці (1% населення) володіють 56% національного багатства. Робітники становлять 60% населення. Релігійні англійці належать переважно до англіканської церкви, є також баптисти, кальвіністи і католики.
Примітки
- ↑ The CIA World Factbook [Архівовано 22 вересень 2006 у Wayback Machine.] reports that in the 2001 UK census 92.1% of the UK population were in the White ethnic group, and that 83.6% of this group are in the English ethnic group. The UK Office for National Statistics reports [Архівовано 27 липень 2007 у WebCite] a total population in the UK census of 58,789,194. A quick calculation shows this is equivalent to 45,265,093 people in the English ethnic group. However, this number may not represent a self-defined ethnic group, these data do not take into account non-white people who would also identify as ethnically English. The number who described their ethnic group as English in the 2001 UK census has not been published by the Office for National Statistics.
- ↑ The 2000 US census shows 24,515,138 people claiming English ancestry. This figure may be an underestimate of the number of people with English ancestry as some people of English descent may not consider themselves ethnically English. Conversely ancestry and ethnicity are not necessarily synonymous concepts and claiming English ancestry does not necessarily indicate an English ethnic identity. Furthermore, although under-reported, English may actually be the most common ancestry in the United States. According to the 1980 census (the first year that the census asked about ethnicity), English ancestry was the most common ancestry with 50.6 million Americans claiming English ancestry to be their dominant ancestry. The reason why the number of people claiming English ancestry has dwindled to half its number is subject to interpretation. The US census also contains a separate option of 'British' ancestry. According to EuroAmericans.net the greatest population with English origins in a single state was 2,521,355 in California, and the highest percentage was 29.0% in Utah. In addition, millions in the South claimed "American" ancestry, which may actually indicate ethnic English origin given predominately Anglo-Celtic settlement in that area. The American Community Survey 2004 by the US Census Bureau estimates 28,410,295 people claiming some English origin.
- ↑ The Australian Bureau of Statistics[недоступне посилання з лютого 2019] reports 6,358,880 people of English ancestry in the 2001 Census.[1].
- ↑ 2001 Canadian Census gives 1,479,520 respondents stating their ethnic origin as English as a single response, and 4,499,355 including multiple responses, giving a combined total of 5,978,875. Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" does not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins.
- ↑ The 2001 New Zealand census reports 34,074 people stating they belong to the English ethnic group. The 1996 census used a different question [Архівовано 19 лютий 2008 у Wayback Machine.] to both the 1991 and the 2001 censuses, which had "a tendency for respondents to answer the 1996 question on the basis of ancestry (or descent) rather than 'ethnicity' (or cultural affiliation)" and reported 281,895 people with English origins.
- ↑ http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/rib.html. URL accessed November 11, 2006
Посилання
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Вікіцитати містять висловлювання на тему: Англійські прислів'я |
- BBC Nations Articles on England and the English
- The British Isles Information on England
- Mercator's Atlas Map of England ("Anglia") circa 1564.
- Viking blood still flowing; BBC; 3 December, 2001.
- UK 2001 Census showing 49,138,831 people from all ethnic groups living in England.
- Tory MP leads English protest over census; The Telegraph; 23 April 2001.
- On St. George's Day, What's Become Of England?; CNSNews.com; 23 April, 2001.
- Watching the English — an anthropologist's look at the hidden rules of English behaviour.
- The True-Born Englishman, by Daniel Defoe.
- The Effect of 1066 on the English Language Geoff Boxell
- BBC "English and Welsh are races apart"
- Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration
- Origins of Britons
- What does being British mean? Ask the Spanish.
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