Help:Special pages/zh

注意：當您編輯本頁面時，即同意以CC0協議授權您的貢獻。您可以在公有領域帮助页面找到更多信息。

特殊页面是在需要时由软件创建的页面。它们存放在他们自己的 名字空间（Special）中，并且不像其它页面那样可以直接编辑。

某些特殊页面依赖于用户的设置，例如，在用户的监视列表中显示的标题数。

特殊页面列表

点击链接“特殊页面”可以看到wiki中几乎所有特殊页面的列表。这个链接通常可以通过左侧面板中的工具箱访问。某些特殊页面可以被嵌入包含。

This list only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page.

By role

General information

• Special:AllMessages: This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.
• Special:SpecialPages: A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.
• Special:Statistics: Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.
• Special:Version: Shows the version of the software and details about installed extensions, skins, etc.

Lists of pages

• Special:AllPages: Lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like Special:AllPages/T (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or Special:AllPages/Template: (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.
• Special:Categories: This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.
• Special:ListFiles: This lists uploaded images and files, sortable by size or date.
  • Special:ListFiles/Example: Lists files that have been uploaded by User:Example.
• Special:ListRedirects: This lists all redirect pages.
• Special:PagesWithProp: This lists the pages that make use of a certain page property.
• Special:PrefixIndex: This lists all pages in a specified namespace that start with a given prefix. It's useful for finding subpages. For example, Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
• Special:ProtectedPages: This lists pages that are protected from editing.
• Special:ProtectedTitles: This lists titles that are protected from being created.

Special Tools

• Special:ApiHelp: This provides help documentation for the MediaWiki API.
• Special:ApiSandbox: An interactive interface to test MediaWiki API requests.
• Special:ComparePages: This compares the differences between two pages.
• Special:Diff: This displays the differences between two revisions of a page. For example, Special:Diff/6469269 shows the changes between version 6469269 and the previous version of the same page. Special:Diff/6469269/6473798 compares version 6469269 in Help:Table caption with version 6473798 in Help:Self link. This can also compare two versions of the same page.
• Special:Export: This export pages as an XML file containing wikitext and metadata.
• Special:MIMESearch: This searches for files by media type.
• Special:MovePage: To rename/move a page to a new title.
• Special:Random: This redirects you to a random page in the main namespace. A parameter can be passed to specify other namespaces, such as Special:Random/Talk.
• Special:RandomInCategory: This redirects you to a randomly selected page within a particular category in any namespace.
• Special:RandomRedirect: This redirects you to a random page.
• Special:RandomRootpage: This redirects you to a random root page, excluding sub-pages.
• Special:Search: This enables you to search pages MediaWiki.
• Special:Upload: To upload a file to the wiki.
• Special:WhatLinksHere: This lists all pages (including transclusions and redirects) that link to a given page. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page.

Latest changes made

• Special:Log: A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are "block", "delete", "protect", and "upload". For example, Special:Log/block displays the entire block log.
• Special:NewFiles: A gallery of recently added files.
• Special:NewPages: This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.
• Special:RecentChanges: This lists the recent edits in the project. Changes to pages watched appear bold.
• Special:RecentChangesLinked: This lists recent changes in pages linked from a selected page or category. Changes to pages watched appear bold. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links.
• Special:Tags: A list of tags that edits can be marked with.

Users

• Special:ActiveUsers: This lists users who have been active in the last 30 days.
• Special:BlockList: This lists all blocked IP addresses and usernames.
• Special:Contributions: This displays contributions from a specific user or all new users. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, Special:Contributions/Example.
• Special:EmailUser: This allows you to email another user.
• Special:ListGroupRights: This displays the rights assigned to different user groups.
• Special:ListUsers: This lists all registered users, filterable by group and other criteria.

Personal

• Special:ChangeEmail: To change or remove your email address.
• Special:ChangeCredentials: To change your password.
• Special:ConfirmEmail: To confirm your email address or see the date the email was confirmed.
• Special:Contributions: To view the contributions of all user's.
  • Special:MyContributions: To view your contributions.
• Special:CreateAccount: To create a new account
• Special:EditWatchlist and Special:EditWatchlist/raw: To edit your watchlist.
• Special:MyPage: This links to your user page.
• Special:MyTalk: This links to your talk page.
• Special:MyUploads: To view a list of files you have uploaded.
• Special:Notifications: To access your notifications page.
• Special:Preferences: To view and modify your settings.
• Special:ResetTokens: To reset your token.
• Special:UserLogin: A login page to MediaWiki.
• Special:UserLogout: A logout page of your account.
• Special:Watchlist: To see recent changes to the pages you are watching.

Maintenance

• Special:BrokenRedirects: This lists redirects that lead to non-existent pages.
• Special:DoubleRedirects: This lists redirects that point to another redirect.
• Special:FileDuplicateSearch: Checks for duplicate files.
• Special:ListDuplicatedFiles: This lists all duplicated files on Wikipedia.
• Special:LongPages: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in decreasing order.
• Special:MostLinkedFiles: This lists files that are linked from the most pages.
• Special:ShortPages: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in increasing order.
• Special:UncategorizedFiles: This lists files without category tags.
• Special:UncategorizedPages: This lists pages without category tags (note: updates may not be immediate).
• Special:UncategorizedTemplates: This lists templates without category tags.
• Special:UnusedCategories: This lists unused categories.
• Special:UnusedFiles: This lists files that are not used.
• Special:UnusedTemplates: This lists templates that are not transcluded.
• Special:WantedCategories: This lists categories with members but no category page.
• Special:WantedFiles: This lists missing image files and other files.
• Special:WithoutInterwiki: This lists pages without links to other languages.
• Special:AncientPages: This displays a list of old pages, sorted based on the oldest first.
• Special:DeadendPages: This lists pages that do not have any outgoing links to other pages within the wiki.
• Special:FewestRevisions: This lists pages with few revisions
• Special:LonelyPages: This lists pages with no links in them.
• Special:MostCategories: This lists pages with a large number of categories.
• Special:MostLinkedCategories: This lists the categories with the highest number of pages.
• Special:MostLinkedPages: This lists pages with the most incoming links from other pages.
• Special:MostRevisions: This lists pages with the highest number of edits. It's updated monthly, on the 11th and 25th of every month.
• Special:MostTranscludedPages or Special:MostLinkedTemplates: This lists the templates that are transcluded the most pages, excluding transclusions via a redirect.
• Special:UncategorizedCategories: This lists all category pages that do not have a parent category or are not part of a larger category hierarchy. It's updated monthly, on the 19th of every month.
• Special:WantedPages: This lists non-existent pages that have been linked from other pages, indicating needed content.
• Special:WantedTemplates: This lists non-existent templates that have been used on other pages, indicating missing templates that need to be created. It's updated monthly, on the 20th of every month.

Miscellaneous

• Special:Badtitle: The error message shown when attempting to access a page with an invalid title or with an incorrectly linked interwiki prefix.
• Special:BlankPage: This displays a blank page.
• Special:BookSources: This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.
• Special:ExpandTemplates: This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.
• Special:FilePath: This returns the complete path for a file.
• Special:LinkSearch: This allows you to search for external links.
• Special:Permalink/Oldid: This links to a specific version of a wiki page.
• Special:Random: This redirects you to a random page.
• Special:Redirect: This redirects you by file, user, page, or revision ID.

Restricted

The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level.

• Special:Block: It's used by administrators to block or unblock users, IP addresses, and IP addresses ranges.
• Special:DeletedContributions: It's viewable by administrators to see deleted contributions.
• Special:Import: It's used by administrators and importers to import pages.
• Special:LockDB and Special:UnlockDB: It's used by developers to toggle the database between read/write and read-only modes.
• Special:Undelete: It's used by administrators to undelete pages.
• Special:UnwatchedPages: This shows unwatched pages, available to administrators.
• Special:UserRights: This displays user rights and allows administrators to assign and remove user access rights.

By alphabetical order

A

• Special:AbuseLog: This displays a log of all edits triggered by the abuse filters.
• Special:ActiveUsers: This lists all users who have been active recently.
• Special:AllMessages: This displays all system messages used by the wiki.
• Special:AllMyUploads: This lists all files uploaded by you.
• Special:AllPages: This lists all pages in the wiki.
• Special:AncientPages: This lists pages that have not been edited for a long time.
• Special:ApiHelp: Provides help and documentation for the MediaWiki API.
• Special:ApiSandbox: Allows you to test and interact with the MediaWiki API.
• Special:AutoblockList: This displays a list of active autoblocks on the wiki.

B

• Special:BlankPage: This displays a blank page.
• Special:Block: Blocks a user from editing.
• Special:BlockList: This lists all blocked users.
• Special:BookSources: This finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.
• Special:BotPasswords: Creates passwords for bots.
• Special:BrokenRedirects: This lists broken redirects.
• Special:BrokenLinks: This redirects to Special:WantedPages, showing wanted pages.

C

• Special:Categories: This displays all categories on the wiki.
• Special:ChangeContentModel: This allows template editors and administrators to change the content model of a page.
• Special:ChangeCredentials: This facilitates changing credentials, typically passwords.
• Special:ChangeEmail: This enables changing or removing email addresses associated with an account.
• Special:ChangePassword: This provides functionality for changing passwords.
• Special:ComparePages: Compares the differences between two pages.
• Special:ConfirmEmail: Confirms the email address associated with an account.
• Special:Contribs: This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing a user's contributions.
• Special:Contributions: This lists the contributions made by a user.
• Special:CreateAccount: This allows users to create new accounts.

D

• Special:DeadendPages: This lists pages without outgoing links, known as dead-end pages.
• Special:DeletedContributions: This displays contributions made by deleted users.
• Special:Diff: This shows the difference between two versions of a MediaWiki page.
• Special:DoubleRedirects: This lists pages that redirect to other redirect pages, known as double redirects.

E

• Special:Edit and Special:EditPage: This redirects to ?action=edit, allowing you to edit a page.
• Special:EditTags: Manages edit tags.
• Special:EditWatchlist: Edits your watchlist.
• Special:EmailUser: Allows you send an email to a user.
• Special:ExpandTemplates: This expands templates.
• Special:Export: Exports pages.

F

• Special:FewestRevisions: This lists pages with the fewest revisions.
• Special:FileDuplicateSearch: Searches for duplicate files.
• Special:FilePath: This redirects to a file.
• Special:FileList: This redirects to Special:ListFiles, displaying a list of files.

G

• Special:GoToInterwiki: Allows you to navigate to another project using a valid project prefix.

H

• Special:History: Alias for Special:PageHistory

I

• Special:Import: Allows administrators, importers, and transwiki importers to import pages.
• Special:Info: This redirects to Special:PageInfo.
• Special:InvalidateEmail: Invalidates an email address. Parameter required.

L

• Special:LinkAccounts: Allows users to link accounts.
• Special:LinkSearch: This conducts an external link search.
• Special:ListAdmins: This redirects to Special:ListUsers/sysop, listing administrators.
• Special:ListBots: This redirects to Special:ListUsers/bot, listing bots.
• Special:ListDuplicatedFiles: This lists files with duplicates.
• Special:ListGrants: This displays grants.
• Special:ListGroupRights: This lists user group rights.
• Special:ListRedirects: This is a list of redirects.
• Special:ListUsers: This lists all users.
• Special:LockDB: Locks the database, disabling write access.
• Special:Log: This displays all public logs.
• Special:LonelyPages: This lists orphaned pages.
• Special:LongPages: This lists long pages.
• Special:Login: This redirects to Special:UserLogin, initiating the login process.
• Special:Logout: This redirects to Special:UserLogout, initiating the logout process.

M

• Special:MediaStatistics: This displays statistics about uploaded file types.
• Special:MergeHistory: Merges page histories.
• Special:MIMESearch: Conducts a MIME search.
• Special:MostCategories: This lists pages with the most categories.
• Special:MostInterwikis: This lists pages with the most interwikis.
• Special:MostLinkedCategories: This lists the most linked-to categories.
• Special:MostLinkedFiles: This lists the most linked-to files.
• Special:MostLinkedPages: This lists the most linked-to pages.
• Special:MostRevisions: This lists pages with the most revisions.
• Special:MostTranscludedPages: This lists the most transcluded pages.
• Special:MovePage: Allows moving a page. Example: Special:MovePage/Main page.
• Special:MyContributions: This redirects to Special:Contributions, listing the current user's contributions.
• Special:MyLanguage: This redirects to the page named after the slash in the user's interface language. Example: Special:MyLanguage/Example.
• Special:MyPage: This redirects to your user page.
• Special:MyTalk: This redirects to the talk page of the active user.
• Special:MyUploads: This lists uploads of the active user.

N

• Special:NewFiles: Shows a gallery of new files.
• Special:NewPages: This lists new pages.
• Special:Nuke: Performs a mass deletion of pages.

O

• Special:OrphanedPages: Alias for Special:LonelyPages

P

• Special:PageHistory: Redirects to ?action=history, which displays the history of a specific page. For example, Special:History/Example shows the history of the page named "Example".
• Special:PageInfo: Provides information for a page.
• Special:PasswordReset: Allows users to reset their password.
• Special:PermanentLink: Provides a link to a specific version of a wiki page.
• Special:Preferences: Accesses user preferences.
• Special:PrefixIndex: This lists all pages with a given prefix.
• Special:ProtectedPages: This lists protected pages.
• Special:ProtectedTitles: This lists protected titles.
• Special:Purge: Refreshes a page.

R

• Special:Random: This redirects to a random page.
• Special:RandomInCategory: This redirects to a random page in a specified category.
• Special:RandomRedirect: This redirects to a random redirect page.
• Special:RandomRootpage: This redirects to a random root page.
• Special:RecentChanges: This displays recent changes.
• Special:RecentChangesLinked: This displays related changes.
• Special:Redirect: This redirects by file, user, page, revision, or log ID.
• Special:RemoveCredentials: Removes credentials.
• Special:RenameUser: Locally renames a user. Available only to stewards and used extremely rarely.
• Special:ResetTokens: Resets tokens allowing access to certain private data associated with your account.
• Special:RevisionDelete: This is used to delete revisions.
• Special:RunJobs: This initiates the running of jobs.

S

• Special:Search: Initiates a search.
• Special:ShortPages: This lists short pages.
• Special:SpecialPages: This lists special pages.
• Special:Statistics: This displays statistics.

T

• Special:Tags: This displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.
• Special:TrackingCategories: This lists tracking categories automatically populated by the MediaWiki software.

U

• Special:Unblock: Unblocks a user.
• Special:UncategorizedCategories: This lists uncategorized categories.
• Special:UncategorizedFiles: This lists uncategorized files.
• Special:UncategorizedPages: This lists uncategorized pages.
• Special:UncategorizedTemplates: This lists uncategorized templates.
• Special:UnconnectedPages: This lists pages not connected to data items.
• Special:Undelete: Searches deleted pages and allows viewing and restoring of deleted pages.
• Special:UnlinkAccounts: Unlinks accounts.
• Special:UnlockDB: Opposite of LockDB, unlocks the database, enabling write access.
• Special:UnusedCategories: This lists unused categories.
• Special:UnusedFiles: This lists unused files.
• Special:UnusedTemplates: This lists unused templates.
• Special:Upload: Uploads a file.
• Special:Uploads: This redirects to Special:ListFiles, listing uploaded files.
• Special:UploadStash: This displays files that are uploaded or in the process of uploading (upload stash).
• Special:UserLogin: Initiates the login process.
• Special:UserLogout: Initiates the logout process.
• Special:UserRights: Manages user groups.
• Special:UserGroupRights: This redirects to Special:ListGroupRights.
• Special:UserList: This redirects to Special:ListUsers, listing users.

V

• Special:Version: This displays the version of MediaWiki in use, installed extensions, authors, and other relevant information.

W

• Special:WantedCategories: This lists the most red-linked categories.
• Special:WantedFiles: This lists the most red-linked images.
• Special:WantedPages: This lists the most red-linked articles.
• Special:WantedTemplates: This lists the most red-linked templates.
• Special:Watchlist: This displays the watchlist.
• Special:WhatLinksHere: Shows what pages link to the current page.
• Special:WithoutInterwiki: This lists pages without language links.

參見

w:zh:Help:特殊页面