Aiuto:Trovare gli script malfunzionanti
Se hai problemi con gadget o script utenti tali problemi sono spesso dovuti a codice JavaScript (il linguaggio di programmazione da essi usato) con errori o a dipendenze non dichiarate da altri elementi di codice.
Per individuare il codice problematico e ciò che necessita di essere corretto è necessario che tu utilizzi lo strumento da sviluppatore incluso nel tuo browser web. Questo strumento, combinato con un apposito URL ti aiuterà a isolare gli script malfunzionanti.
How-to
First, ensure your browser is up to date. MediaWiki features and some scripts are not supported by old browsers for safety reasons.
To test if your problem is linked to scripts, you can try to deactivate all scripts and gadgets at once.
To do so, add ?safemode=1 to the web address (URL) of the page on which you see the problem. Example: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Locating_broken_scripts?safemode=1
If the URL already includes a ?, append &safemode=1 instead. Example: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Locating_broken_scripts&safemode=1
If you still have problems on the page you are testing with the safe mode and your browser is up to date, please contact a developer of MediaWiki. If you don't have the problem anymore using the safe mode, it means you have a script issue. You have to identify the problem.
Identify the problems
The following links explain how to do this for the following browsers: Chrome/Chromium, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera and Safari.
After opening them, please append ?debug=true to the web address (URL) of the page on which you see the problem. Example: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Locating_broken_scripts?debug=true
If the URL already includes a ?, append &debug=true instead. Example: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Locating_broken_scripts&debug=true
For more technical information you can check how to Toggle debug mode (but you do not have to read that to follow the next steps.)
If there is a problem with JavaScript, an error should be printed in the 'console' of the developer tools.
Make sure that "JavaScript" or "JS" is enabled here, and potentially disable other output so the output does not get too noisy:
Click on the file name on the right. This will open the "Debugger" view. The right pane will show the code which needs to be fixed. The left pane will show which file needs to be fixed (you might need to scroll through the list to find the one file that is highlighted). Right-click on the file, to open the file that needs fixing in a new tab:
Due to how files are "loaded", the exact URL of the file might not always be obvious. So you may have to scroll to the top of the file to see its name.
This name may just be a comment (something like // Title).
Problems that need fixing could be in the local MediaWiki:Common.js file on that wiki, in your personal files such as User:MyUserName/common.js (or other .js files that you have under User:MyUserName/), or in the code of one of the gadgets available on that wiki, or in the code dependency definitions of the gadget defined in MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition on that wiki.
Fix the problem
Problem on scripts can be due to multiple causes. We advise you to contact someone who knows JavaScript to help you. (If you have basic technical knowledge of JavaScript, see T164242 for hints and links to additional information.)
In the meantime, you can disable the scripts.
If the broken script is identified as a gadget, disable the gadget in your preferences.
If the broken script is on a .js page or yours, disable the gadget by commenting it. Add /* at the beginning of the concerned code and */ at the end.
Others ways to identify broken scripts
- note the gadgets and scripts you are using on your account
- disable all scripts and gadgets on your account
- re-enable one gadget
- clear your cache
- test if you still have problems:
- If not, go to step 3
- If yes, fix the script and go back to step 3 for other potentially broken scripts